Exploring the Basis of Magnetic Field in Magnetized Iron | Homework Question

In summary, the underlying basis of the magnetic field in a magnetized piece of iron is the movement of charged particles, specifically electrons, in the atoms of the iron. This movement creates an electric current, which in turn produces a magnetic field. The Earth's magnetic field and electric currents are examples of other sources of magnetic fields.
  • #1
Emily6
8
0

Homework Statement


What is the underlying basis of the magnetic field in a magnetized piece of iron?

The Attempt at a Solution



I have absolutely no clue what this problem is asking or how to go about answering it.

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
Have you learned of anything that produces a magnetic field?
 
  • #3
Such as the Earth and electric current?
 
  • #4
Yes, good.
An electric current is what again and might we find that in matter somehow? (I am leaving this vague for now)
 
  • #5
Electric current is the rate of charge flow through a given point. I think we can find electric current in matter because there can be charges acting upon each other?
 
  • #6
Okay.
Take a simplified view of the atom. Is there any current associated with this picture?
 
  • #7
There can be if it has a charge?
 
  • #8
Well, what is an atom composed of? Think of maybe the Bohr model, ie. no need for full on quantum here.
 
  • #9
It is composed of protons, neutrons, electrons. Is charged atomic particles the answer to this question?
 
  • #10
What about those electrons? Do they have motion about the nucleus?
 
  • #11
Yes they move around the nucleus.
 
  • #12
Do electrons have charge?
 
  • #13
Yes they have a negative charge.
 
  • #14
So you have a charge moving, is that a current?
 
  • #15
Yes it is a current.
 
  • #16
Nice! Now you may want to flush this out further by considering the motion (orbit) of the electron and what the field would look like from this one "atom."
 

1. What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is an invisible force field that surrounds a magnet or electric current. It is responsible for the attraction and repulsion of objects with magnetic properties.

2. How is a magnetic field created?

A magnetic field is created by the movement of electrically charged particles, such as electrons, in a specific direction. This can occur naturally in the Earth's core or can be artificially created using a magnet or electric current.

3. What factors affect the strength of a magnetic field?

The strength of a magnetic field is affected by the distance from the source, the size of the magnet or current, and the materials surrounding the magnet or current. It is also affected by the orientation and alignment of the particles creating the field.

4. What are some applications of magnetic fields?

Magnetic fields have many practical applications, including in motors, generators, compasses, MRI machines, and speakers. They are also used in magnetic levitation technology and particle accelerators.

5. Can magnetic fields be harmful to humans?

In general, the magnetic fields found in everyday life are not harmful to humans. However, strong and rapidly changing magnetic fields, such as those found near power lines or in MRI machines, can potentially have negative health effects. It is important to follow safety guidelines and minimize exposure to these types of magnetic fields.

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