Magnitude of force experienced by the electron and direction of force

AI Thread Summary
An infinitely long straight conductor 'XY' carries a current of 5 Amperes, and an electron moves parallel to it at a speed of 10^5 m/s. To calculate the force experienced by the electron, the distance from the electron to the wire's center is crucial, but the geometry of the conductor may also affect the magnetic field. The discussion highlights the need for understanding the magnetic field generated by the current and the relevant equations for calculating the force on a charge in a magnetic field. The assumption is made that the conductor is treated as an infinitely thin wire, simplifying the calculations. Overall, the problem emphasizes the importance of both distance and the nature of the conductor in determining the force on the electron.
a.gracias
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An infinitely long straight conductor 'XY' is carrying a current of 5 Ampere. An electron moving with a speed of 10^5 m/s parallel to the conductor in air from A to B. Calculate the magnitude of force experienced by the electron and direction of force.

Pls help. Ur help will be greatly appreciated.
 
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a.gracias said:
An infinitely long straight conductor 'XY' is carrying a current of 5 Ampere. An electron moving with a speed of 10^5 m/s parallel to the conductor in air from A to B. Calculate the magnitude of force experienced by the electron and direction of force.

Pls help. Ur help will be greatly appreciated.
I think you will need to know the geometry of the conductor and the distance the electron is from the conductor.

Can you tell us what principles and equations apply here?

AM
 
You don't need any geometrical info on the wire, just the distance from the electron to the wire's center.

(The electron is specifically moving in air, not the conductor).
 
rude man said:
You don't need any geometrical info on the wire, just the distance from the electron to the wire's center.

(The electron is specifically moving in air, not the conductor).
It doesn't say that the conductor is a wire. What if it is a flat plate? The magnetic field is not uniform around the plate. So just knowing the distance from the centre is not enough.


AM
 
Do you know any equations that enable you to calculate the force on a charge in a magnetic field?
Do you know how to calculate the magnetic field due to a current in a conductor?
 
Andrew Mason said:
It doesn't say that the conductor is a wire. What if it is a flat plate? The magnetic field is not uniform around the plate. So just knowing the distance from the centre is not enough.


AM

That problem would be too difficult for an introductory course. I'm sure axial symmetry is implied.
Also, the conductor is described as "XY", again suggesting an infinitely thin wire.
 
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