Mass of an annulus with variable mass density

In summary, the problem involves calculating the total mass of an annulus with given inner and outer radii and a mass density function. By splitting the annulus into small shells and using the given equations and integration, the total mass can be found to be 2πC(R2-R1).
  • #1
Royalsamplerz
1
0
Hey guys, I just wanted to check if my method for solving this problem is correct.

1. Homework Statement

Consider an annulus with inner radius R1 and outer radius R2. The mass density of the annulus is given by σ(r)=C/r, where C is a constant. Calculate the total mass of the annulus.

Homework Equations


σ(r)=C/r
dm=σ(r)dA, assuming we can split the annulus into small shells with area dA.
dA= 2πrdr, where r is the radius from the centre of the annulus to the shell, and dr is the thickness of each shell

The Attempt at a Solution


If we split the annulus into small shells, like I said above, and sum up their masses through an integral, we should get the total mass (assuming that R2 and R1 are the upper and lower limits of integration respectively):

So, we get m=∫2πr(C/r)dr after combining the equations above, simplifying gives m=2πC∫dr

Integrating with the limits gives m=2πC(R2-R1).

Is this logic correct? Thanks heaps guys!
 
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  • #2
Yes, that is correct.
 

Related to Mass of an annulus with variable mass density

1. What is an annulus with variable mass density?

An annulus with variable mass density is a geometric shape that resembles a ring and has varying mass distribution throughout its structure. It is commonly used in physics and engineering to model objects with non-uniform density, such as a hollow cylinder.

2. How is the mass of an annulus with variable mass density calculated?

The mass of an annulus with variable mass density is calculated by integrating the mass density function over the annulus's volume. This involves breaking the annulus into infinitesimally small slices and calculating the mass of each slice, then adding them all together to get the total mass.

3. What factors affect the mass of an annulus with variable mass density?

The mass of an annulus with variable mass density can be affected by several factors, such as the shape and size of the annulus, the distribution of the mass density, and any external forces acting on the annulus.

4. How is an annulus with variable mass density different from a solid cylinder?

An annulus with variable mass density differs from a solid cylinder in that it has a hollow center and varying density throughout its structure. A solid cylinder, on the other hand, has a uniform density throughout its volume.

5. What are some real-world examples of objects that can be modeled as an annulus with variable mass density?

An annulus with variable mass density can be used to model objects such as a hollow pipe with varying thickness, a tire with varying tread depth, or a planet with varying density layers. It can also be used in medical imaging to model different types of tissue with varying densities.

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