Material Science: Monovacancy Concentration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the monovacancy concentration (CV) of a metal given a formation energy of 80 kJ/mol at 25 degrees Celsius. The correct answer is identified as option B, 9.5x10^-15, but the user seeks guidance on the calculation method. Key concepts include the formation energy per vacancy and the application of the Boltzmann factor to determine CV. The user lacks resources such as textbooks or notes, relying on community assistance for clarification. The thread highlights the importance of understanding thermodynamic principles in material science.
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Homework Statement


The Monovacancy formation energy of a metal is 80 kJ/mol. Hence the monovacancy concentration (CV) at 25 degrees celsius is about:

A)1.3x10^-13
B)9.5x10^-15
C).9
D)5x10^15

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the answer is B but I don't know how to get to that. I have no book for this course (professor told us not to worry about getting it because everything we need will either be given in lecture or found on the internet).

I don't have any notes on this and google is not returning anything helpful.

I was wondering if someone would be willing to walk me through how to solve this problem.
 
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What is the formation energy per vacancy? What is the average energy per degree of freedom? You just need the Boltzmann factor.
 
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