Math classes to self study physics

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To prepare for self-study in relativity and quantum mechanics while pursuing a PhD in statistics, foundational math courses are essential. For Special Relativity, linear algebra is beneficial, particularly understanding inner spaces, which is often covered in advanced math courses. General Relativity relies heavily on differential geometry, making it crucial for understanding the mathematical framework of the theory. For Quantum Mechanics, a strong grasp of linear algebra is necessary, along with complex analysis, functional analysis, and statistics. A solid background in these mathematical topics will enhance comprehension of the physics concepts encountered in these fields.
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I will be attempting to get a PhD in statistics eventually though I have yet to get my BS, however, in the mean time I have a few electives I need to fill and I want them to help me in my self study of relativity and quantum mechanics. I will not be surpassing a Master's knowledge of these areas and I probably won't even get that far, but I would like to know which math classes will give me the best grounding as I read up on physics in my spare time.
 
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Any and all math is always nice to have in your toolkit when it comes to many things in general.

For Special Relativity: linear algebra can be nice (i know its even formulated in chapter 6.9 by Friedberg's Linear Algebra axiomatically). Usually the second half of a second year pure math course will cover enough in inner spaces to help out.

For General Relativity: Differential Geometry is -the- math that is used.

For Quantum Mechanics: Linear Algebra again (used to be called Matrix Mechanics in Heisenberg's formulation), complex analysis, functional analysis, and stats.

Like anything else, its good to get a background of these topics before delving into them directly if you're not used to a 'pure' mathematical approach.
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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