Matlab graphing using discrete fourier transform

In summary, the discrete Fourier transform of the ecg signal cannot be accurately computed or graphed without knowing the sampling frequency.
  • #1
royzizzle
50
0

Homework Statement



Compute the discrete Fourier transform of the ecg signal, graph the amplitude and phase response.

The problem gives data in the form of a ecg.mat file. Contained are two double variables: voltage data for the ecg and a time vector for the ecg. both the voltage and time are 1x4000 matrices

The problem asks for discrete Fourier transform without giving the sampling frequency, that's where I am confused about

Homework Equations



n.a

The Attempt at a Solution



will the sampling frequency be 1/T where T is the sampling interval? So if I count each element in the time vector as 1 second will the sampling frequency be 1/4000 = .00025Hz?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


Thank you for your post. The sampling frequency for this problem cannot be determined with the information given. The sampling frequency is the rate at which the signal is sampled or measured, and it is typically given in units of Hertz (Hz) or samples per second. In order to compute the discrete Fourier transform, we need to know the sampling frequency in order to properly scale the frequency axis of the resulting Fourier transform. Without knowing the sampling frequency, we cannot accurately graph the amplitude and phase response.

I suggest reaching out to the source of the data or the person who assigned the problem to obtain the sampling frequency. Alternatively, you could try different sampling frequencies and see how it affects the resulting Fourier transform, but this may not accurately represent the original signal.

Best of luck with your problem.
 

1. What is Matlab graphing using discrete fourier transform?

Matlab graphing using discrete fourier transform is a method of visualizing and analyzing data using the discrete fourier transform (DFT) algorithm in the Matlab software. It allows for the conversion of a signal from its time domain representation to its frequency domain representation, making it easier to identify patterns and trends in the data.

2. How does the discrete fourier transform work in Matlab?

The discrete fourier transform in Matlab works by taking a set of discrete data points and converting them into a series of complex numbers, representing the amplitude and phase of different frequency components in the signal. These numbers can then be plotted on a graph to show the frequency spectrum of the signal.

3. Can I customize the graph produced by Matlab using discrete fourier transform?

Yes, you can customize the graph produced by Matlab using discrete fourier transform by changing the plot type, axis labels, and other settings. You can also apply different window functions and filtering techniques to the data before performing the DFT to improve the accuracy and clarity of the graph.

4. What types of data are suitable for Matlab graphing using discrete fourier transform?

Matlab graphing using discrete fourier transform is suitable for any type of data that can be represented as a discrete signal, such as audio, video, and image data. It is commonly used in fields such as signal processing, image analysis, and communication systems.

5. Are there any limitations to using Matlab graphing with discrete fourier transform?

One limitation of using Matlab graphing with discrete fourier transform is that it assumes the data is periodic, meaning that it repeats itself over time. This may not be true for all types of data, which can lead to inaccuracies in the resulting graph. Additionally, the DFT can be computationally intensive for large data sets, which may affect the speed and performance of the graphing process.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • Calculus
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top