Maximizing Courant Number in VOF CFD Multiphase Simulation | Tips & Tricks"

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on challenges related to maximizing the Courant number in Volume of Fluid (VOF) multiphase simulations using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Participants explore issues with time step sizes, simulation settings, and software specifics, particularly in the context of using FLUENT and GAMBIT.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant reports that their Courant number reaches its limit within 1 or 2 time steps, leading to iteration stops, despite reducing the time step size from 1 to 0.05.
  • Another participant emphasizes the need for more information regarding the software package, mesh details, and boundary conditions to provide assistance.
  • A participant explains the definition of the Courant number and the importance of keeping it below unity for each time step in every mesh cell.
  • A participant shares their specific setup, mentioning they are using FLUENT 6.3 and GAMBIT 2.4, with a closed box scenario that is 40% filled with water and heated from the bottom, encountering issues with the simulation ending prematurely due to exceeding the Courant number limit.
  • One suggestion is to start with a VOF tutorial case and modify it incrementally to match the user's problem, noting that some VOF problems may require very small time steps.
  • A separate participant introduces a different issue regarding a CFD analysis of a Savonius wind turbine, mentioning that FLUENT is not analyzing the blades and is skipping them.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on solutions to the Courant number issue, with multiple competing views and suggestions presented. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific adjustments needed to successfully run the simulations.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of detailed information on the mesh and boundary conditions, which may affect the Courant number and simulation stability. The discussion also highlights the dependency on specific software versions and settings.

vaibhavkhare
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I am using VOF model for simulating..but within 1 or 2 time step courant number reach its limit and iteration stops..i reduced the time step size from 1 to 0.05 but there is no result of it..and i have to simulate it for around 1hour..
how can it be possible to increase courant number..or what is its concept..
 
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You'll need to provide much more information than that in order for anyone to be able to help you, I'm afraid. What software package are you using? Can you provide some details about the mesh / BC's? After you one hour of simulation (which, I would add, isn't much time at all in terms of CFD simulations) what is your Courant number doing?

Recall that the Courant number is defined as

[itex]C_0=\frac{\delta t \left|U\right|}{\delta x}[/itex]

and what you need to do is keep the maximum Courant number below unity for each time step for every cell in your mesh.
 
ohkk..i am using FLUENT 6.3 for simulation and GAMBIT 2.4 for meshing and drawing.
i am working on a close box which is 40% filled with water and heated from bottom.. There is 1 pressure outlet on the upper side of box and no flowing situation of air or water. By using VOF multiphase model i want to do simulation on it.
The meshing type of model is HEX.
i am using turbulence model also for simulating the flow of mixture.
The simulation is not working for 1 hour..it ends only after 2-3 sec with a error that the courant number in excceded its maximum limit.. I reduced the time step size but there is no effect on that.
 
I would start with a vof tutorial case and then modify it in steps until it matches your problem. You will then have a working problem as a starting case.

Note that some vof problems require very small time steps. in one of the fluent tutorials I have checked, the time step was 1e-8.
 
hello ...i am trying to perform CFD analysis of a simple savonius wind turbine .made a CAd model in solid edge.have made the mesh in gambit and imported it to FLUENT for analysis..there is a problem.fluent is NOT analysing the blades.it is skipping it.

solution?
 

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