Meaning of yield function in elastoplasticity

In summary, the conversation discusses the concepts of yield function and inelastic potential in elastoplasticity. The yield function is a function that controls the onset and progress of plasticity, while the inelastic potential governs plastic flow and the increments of plastic strain. The sources provided suggest that typical plasticity models also involve flow rules and evolution equations for internal variables. Metal plasticity models are usually associative, meaning the flow potential and yield function are identical.
  • #1
joelle
3
0
i'd like to know if it's possible what the meaning of yield function in elastoplasticity.
Also what is the concept of inelastic potential
i'll be thankful if someone can help me
 
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  • #2
Try these references for now -

http://www.ccad.uiowa.edu/projects/solidmech/micromechanics.html

http://www.ce.washington.edu/~geotech/const_model/ge_plastic/node2.html


With regard to inelastic potential, try

http://gltrs.grc.nasa.gov/reports/2003/TM-2003-212382.pdf - document page 3 (page 7 of pdf file).

an inelastic potential function based on the Drucker-Prager yield
criterion (Ref. 10) . . .
Ref 10. Khan, A.S.; and Huang, S.: Continuum Theory of Plasticity. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.,
New York, 1995.
 
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  • #3
Nice sources, in short the ingredients of typical plasticity models :

yield function : say [itex] f(\sigma, q_{\alpha}) [/itex] where [itex]\sigma[/itex] is the true stress tensor and [itex]q_{\alpha}[/itex] are a set of internal variables - control onset and progress of plasticity

flow rule, flow potential - govern plastic flow, the increments of plastic strain, for example in incremental plasticity [itex]\dot{\epsilon_{p}}=\dot{\lambda}\frac{\partial\psi}{\partial\sigma}[/itex], where [itex]\psi[/itex] is the flow potential.

evolution equations - govern the behavior of internal variables, like strain hardening etc.

... typically metal plasticity models are associative, i.e. the flow potential and yield function are identical.
 

What is the meaning of yield function in elastoplasticity?

The yield function in elastoplasticity is a mathematical equation that defines the conditions for yielding or plastic deformation of a material. It is used to determine the stress state at which a material will start to deform plastically, rather than elastically.

How is the yield function used in elastoplasticity?

The yield function is used to determine the stress state at which a material will undergo plastic deformation. It is incorporated into constitutive models, which describe the mechanical behavior of materials, to predict the deformation and failure of structures and components under different loading conditions.

What factors influence the yield function in elastoplasticity?

The yield function is influenced by several factors, including the type of material, its microstructure, and the loading conditions. For example, the yield function for a ductile material will differ from that of a brittle material, and the yield function for a material with a fine microstructure will differ from that of a coarse microstructure.

What is the difference between yield function and yield strength?

The yield function is a mathematical equation that defines the conditions for yielding, while yield strength is a material property that represents the stress at which plastic deformation begins. The yield function is used to determine the yield strength of a material, but they are not interchangeable terms.

Why is the yield function important in engineering?

The yield function is important in engineering because it helps predict the deformation and failure of materials and structures under different loading conditions. It allows engineers to design structures that can withstand expected loads and avoid catastrophic failures. Additionally, the yield function is used in material testing and quality control to ensure the integrity and safety of products.

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