Mechanical Motion of Springs Differential Equations

TranscendArcu
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Homework Statement



Skjermbilde_2012_04_23_kl_6_50_05_PM.png


The Attempt at a Solution


So I've been interpreting the information in the problem as follows: F_{damping} = 4u' = μ(u'), k = \frac{4N}{m}. If the system is critically damped then μ = 2\sqrt{km} = 2\sqrt{\frac{4N}{m}m} = 2\sqrt{4N}. Now it seems as though the spring constant is cancelling out my mass, so if μ =4 then simply force N =1 and the system is critically damped for any mass. But then, this doesn't seem quite right. I must be misunderstanding the problem.
 
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The "m" in N/m is NOT the mass. Nor is N a parameter. That is just saying that the spring constant is 4 Newtons per meter.
 
Let me see if I can do better with this now. I write,

Critically damped implies μ = 2\sqrt{km}. Given that F_{damping} = μ(u') = 4u', then μ = 4 and we then say 4 = 2\sqrt{4m} which implies that m = 1.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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