Mechanics: Degrees of freedom (extremely simple)

tomedj
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Homework Statement


A particle slides along a wire which is rotating at a constant angular velocity w. In polar coordinates the equation of constraint is :

theta' - w = 0 OR theta - wt = 0. *

What is the equation of constraint in cartesian coordinates?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Is it:

wx - y' = 0 * ?

*all primes are derivatives wrt t.

Thanks in advance, I know it's basic but I've hit a wall and have been looking at it for way longer than is healthy...
 
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Can't you just do a coordinate transformation from polar to cartesian? How is theta defined in terms of x and y?
 
cepheid said:
Can't you just do a coordinate transformation from polar to cartesian? How is theta defined in terms of x and y?

sin(theta) = y/r and cos(theta) = x/r etc.

It's not that simple is it? I could cos or sin both sides of theta = wt but the I'll get something that looks like:

y/r = sin(wt)...
 
To solve this, I first used the units to work out that a= m* a/m, i.e. t=z/λ. This would allow you to determine the time duration within an interval section by section and then add this to the previous ones to obtain the age of the respective layer. However, this would require a constant thickness per year for each interval. However, since this is most likely not the case, my next consideration was that the age must be the integral of a 1/λ(z) function, which I cannot model.
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