Mechanics: Manual Drill Eccentricity

AI Thread Summary
To maintain the drill's orientation while manually drilling, it is crucial to apply the correct forces at points B and C. The discussion focuses on calculating the axial components of the force at C needed to keep the bit at A aligned along the x-axis, as well as determining the resultant force and moment couple at A. The initial calculations indicated a moment couple of zero, which raised questions about the validity of the approach since a non-zero couple is necessary for stability. Clarification is sought on why the moment couple cannot be zero, emphasizing its importance for maintaining the drill's axis. Understanding these mechanics is essential for effective manual drilling.
JohanM
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Homework Statement


In order to manually drill a hole, as shown below, it is important to keep the drill perpendicular to the surface. The drill is spun by a 30-lbf force applied downward at the handle at B, while pressure on the bit at A is obtained by applying a 10-lbf force along the x-axis at C. The handle currently lies along the x-z plane and the wall does not supply a reaction moment at A.

a) Find the other axial components of the force applied at C that are required to keep the bit at A oriented solely along the x-axis.
b) Find the equivalent force and moment couple at A that results from the applied forces at B and C.
2m34369.jpg

Homework Equations


\vec{M}=\vec{r}\times\vec{F}

The Attempt at a Solution



My approach was to determine the moments of B and C about point A first.

\vec{M}^{F_{B}}_{A}=\left\langle 8,0,-6 \right\rangle \times \left\langle 0,-30,0 \right\rangle
=\left\langle -180,0,-240 \right\rangle

\vec{M}^{F_{C}}_{A}=\left\langle 16,0,0 \right\rangle \times \left\langle -10,C_{y}, C_{z} \right\rangle
=\left\langle 0, -16C_{z}, 16C_{y} \right\rangle

I then assumed that only the x-component of the moments about A should be non-zero, and said that Cz=0 and 16Cy=240, yielding Cy=15 lb.

However, when I calculate the resultant force and the moment couple at A, the moment couple equals zero:

F_{R}=(-10)\hat{i} + (-30+15)\hat{j} + 0\hat{k}
\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{15}{10})=56.3^{\circ}

M_{A}=(10)(0)+(-15 lb)(16 in)+(30 lb)(8 in)
=0

Clearly, the moment couple at point A is not zero, so my approach is wrong...
What should I change?

Thanks in advance,
Johan
 
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Why can't the moment couple at point A be zero? If it were not zero wouldn't the drill not stay on axis? Sorry if this is an obvious question.
 
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