Mechanics of Materials: Torsional deformation at free end with torque at middle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the twist angle of a circular shaft with a fixed end and a free end under applied torque. The key challenge is determining the twist angle from the fixed end A to the free end B, given that torque is applied at the midpoint C. Participants note that while the twist angle from A to C can be calculated easily, the absence of reaction torque at B complicates the analysis. It is suggested that the twist angle rate remains constant along the shaft, implying that the twist at B should be directly related to the twist at C. Understanding the implications of torque distribution along the shaft is crucial for solving the problem.
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Homework Statement


A circular shaft AB has a torque T acting at the middle of the shaft, defined as plane C. Shaft end A is fixed while shaft end B is free to rotate (mounted in a thrust bearing). Finding the twist angle from A to C is not difficult, but the question requires that the twist angle from A to B be determined.


Homework Equations


phi=(T*L)/(G*I_p)


The Attempt at a Solution


I have looked back through all my class notes, homework, and mechanics of materials textbooks and can't seem to find any examples where a shaft has a free end with no reaction torques and where the twist angle is determined there. I have been able to find several sources which say that the twist angle rate should remain constant for the length of the rod, but I am not sure if this applies for a rod where there is no reaction torque on the free end. From a materials perspective, I would also not expect the twist angle rate to instantly change after plane C where the torque is applied. Can anyone help me out with understanding what would happen from C to B on the shaft?
 
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Hint: Is there any torque in the section from C to B? What does that tell you about the twist at B relative to C? Or the twist at B relative to A?
 

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