Medical Physicist or Oncologist: Which Path to Choose?

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Choosing between a career as a medical physicist or an oncologist involves understanding their distinct focuses: oncology centers on patient care and cancer treatment, while medical physics emphasizes the technology and equipment used in diagnostics and treatment. Medical physicists and oncologists do not work under one another but collaborate in research and treatment, with oncologists utilizing tools developed by medical physicists, such as radiation therapy. A physics degree can lead to medical school, but additional biology coursework is recommended to prepare for the rigorous medical curriculum. The first two years of medical school are intensive, covering various subjects that are largely biology-focused. Ultimately, the decision hinges on whether one prefers direct patient interaction or working with medical technology.
Raioneru
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Hello, my name is Lio and I'm new on the forum.
I writing because I currently pursuing a Bachelors degree in Physics.
and I initially wanted to get a Masters degree in Medical Physics.
but i got intrigued by one profession: oncology

I looked into it but so far I can't really see the difference between it and Med. phscs.
so If anyone on the forum is working in one of this field or is actually a medical physicist or an oncologist, or knows something about it, I would gladly read what you guys have to say about it.

thanks in advance
 
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There is certainly a difference. Oncology is the medical specialty for treating cancers. You would need a strong biology education, a medical degree, and then specialization training (residency) in oncology (cancer treatment). For medical physics, you need some biology background, but primarily need a physics background, and would be focusing primarily on the equipment used in medical diagnostics or treatment. In other words, oncology is patient-based while medical physics is equipment-based.
 
in which of this fields do you think there is the most evolution possible?
I mean, which job is monotonous? now I understand a little more, but are medical physicist working under oncologist?
 
Raioneru said:
in which of this fields do you think there is the most evolution possible?
I mean, which job is monotonous? now I understand a little more, but are medical physicist working under oncologist?

Neither works under the other, and both are fields of research and where new approaches can be developed any time. ONE of the tools an oncologist has at their disposal is radiation treatment, and that tool is developed by the medical physicists. But, oncologists have other tools at their disposal too, that are more at the forefront of cancer research, such as targeted chemotherapeutics. On the other hand, medical physicists develop other equipment as well, such as MRI machines, and better ways to interpret the output of those machines. One research group I'm familiar with includes people with a variety of specialties...neuroscience, computer science, physics, and engineering. They all work together, on the same plane, to develop better diagnostics.

I think the basic thing you would need to decide is whether you prefer to work with the patient (oncologist) or the machine (medical physicist).
 
Ok I see, working with people is a good option for me, but with a physics degree I read that it is possible to get into medical school. i don't want to harass you with medical college college, but if you know something about people with physics degree who went to medical school, I would like to know their path.

by the way thanks for your help
 
Raioneru said:
Ok I see, working with people is a good option for me, but with a physics degree I read that it is possible to get into medical school. i don't want to harass you with medical college college, but if you know something about people with physics degree who went to medical school, I would like to know their path.

by the way thanks for your help

You could certainly get into medical school with a physics degree. It would be good to take more than the minimum of biology courses for admission, though. The first two years of med school are INTENSE to say the least, and having more of a biology background certainly makes that easier. Physics only helps very marginally with med school, and nothing you don't learn in introductory courses...simple concepts of levers or pulleys for muscle functions or very basic fluid dynamics when studying the cardiovascular system. The first year of med school typically includes anatomy, physiology, histology, genetics, microbiology, biochemistry, maybe some pharmacy, and maybe some clinical experience.
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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