Minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from 42-Ca atom

In summary, the minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from a 42-Ca atom and convert it into a 41-K atom is 10.278 MeV. This was calculated using the formula E=mc^2, taking into account the difference in mass between the two atoms. There may be a small margin of error due to the inclusion of the masses of electrons in atomic mass units.
  • #1
ussrasu
36
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Q: What is the minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from the nucleus of a 42-Ca atom, thereby converting it into a 41-K atom? The former has a mass of 41.958618 u, the latter 40.961825 u, and the hydrogen atom has a mass of 1.007825 u.

My answer:

42-Ca --> 41-K + 1-H

Therefore change in mass (Delta m) = 0.011032 u

I then used this mass in E = mc^2

and got the answe E = 10.278 MeV

Can someone else try this question and see if they get the same answer? Or tell me if i have done it correctly/incorrectly

Thanks in advance :smile:
 
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  • #2
Well you seem to have the correct answer - however the mass of a proton isn't the same as the mass of a hydrogen atom, so if you have the data for the mass of a proton you'd get a more accurate answer.
 
  • #3
The method is correct. Using atomic mass units includes the mass of the electrons. The binding energies of the electrons effectively cancel. There is perhaps a small error of a few eV or keV.
 
  • #4
Thanks for that
 

What is the minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from a 42-Ca atom?

The minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from a 42-Ca atom is known as the ionization energy or the binding energy. It is the energy required to completely remove an electron from an atom or molecule.

How is the minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from a 42-Ca atom calculated?

The minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from a 42-Ca atom can be calculated using the Rydberg formula, which takes into account the atomic number and the charge of the nucleus. It can also be calculated experimentally by bombarding the atom with high-energy particles and measuring the energy required to remove a proton.

What factors affect the minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from a 42-Ca atom?

The main factors that affect the minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from a 42-Ca atom include the atomic number, the charge of the nucleus, and the electron configuration of the atom. Additionally, the strength of the nuclear force and the distance between the proton and the nucleus also play a role in determining the minimum energy required.

How does the minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from a 42-Ca atom vary among different elements?

The minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from a 42-Ca atom varies among different elements due to their different atomic structures and electron configurations. Elements with higher atomic numbers and stronger nuclear forces will generally have a higher ionization energy compared to elements with lower atomic numbers and weaker nuclear forces.

Why is the minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from a 42-Ca atom important?

The minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from a 42-Ca atom is important in understanding the properties and behavior of atoms and molecules. It is also crucial in many practical applications, such as in the development of new materials, in nuclear reactions, and in the study of atomic and molecular structures.

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