Minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from 42-Ca atom

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the minimum energy required to remove a proton from a calcium-42 (42-Ca) atom, resulting in a potassium-41 (41-K) atom. The participants are examining mass values and energy calculations related to nuclear reactions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the energy using mass differences and Einstein's equation E=mc². Some participants question the accuracy of the mass values used, particularly the distinction between the mass of a proton and that of a hydrogen atom.

Discussion Status

Participants have acknowledged the method used by the original poster as generally correct, while also suggesting that more precise mass data could improve accuracy. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of using atomic mass units in the calculations.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted concern regarding the mass of the proton versus the mass of a hydrogen atom, which may affect the calculation's accuracy. The discussion also touches on the inclusion of electron masses in atomic mass units.

ussrasu
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Q: What is the minimum amount of energy necessary to remove a proton from the nucleus of a 42-Ca atom, thereby converting it into a 41-K atom? The former has a mass of 41.958618 u, the latter 40.961825 u, and the hydrogen atom has a mass of 1.007825 u.

My answer:

42-Ca --> 41-K + 1-H

Therefore change in mass (Delta m) = 0.011032 u

I then used this mass in E = mc^2

and got the answe E = 10.278 MeV

Can someone else try this question and see if they get the same answer? Or tell me if i have done it correctly/incorrectly

Thanks in advance :smile:
 
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Well you seem to have the correct answer - however the mass of a proton isn't the same as the mass of a hydrogen atom, so if you have the data for the mass of a proton you'd get a more accurate answer.
 
The method is correct. Using atomic mass units includes the mass of the electrons. The binding energies of the electrons effectively cancel. There is perhaps a small error of a few eV or keV.
 
Thanks for that
 

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