Minimum distance around a track

In summary, the problem asks for the minimum distance a motorbike must travel between rest and reaching its maximum velocity on a circular track of radius 10m. The solution involves using the equations for friction and taking the derivative to find the angle formed by friction with respect to the radial axis. This leads to the equation dθ=dβ/2, which when integrated, gives the distance traveled as s=θ*r=pi/4*r=7.85m. This is a simpler and more elegant solution compared to alternative methods.
  • #1
better361
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Homework Statement


A motorbike starts from rest at time t=0 and begins to accelerate around a circular track of radius 10m. Eventually, at time t=t1 the motorbike reaches the maximum velocity possible without slipping off the track. What's the minimum length in meters the motorbike must travel between t=0 and t=t1?


Homework Equations


mv^2/r=Force of friction in radial direction
m*dv/dt=Force of friction in tangential direction


The Attempt at a Solution


Here is the solution that was given but I did not understand it.
Call β the the angle formed by friction with respect to the radial axis by taking the arctan of (friction in tangential/friction in radial). So, mv^2/r=F*sinβ. Differentiating w.r.t, the equation is now (2mv/r)*dv/dt=F*cosβ*dβ/dt. The second equation becomes, with the substitution of β ,
m*dv/dt=F*cosβ. Dividing these two equations, it now becomes 2v/r=dβ/dt. v/r is the rate of change of the angle,θ, formed from the traveled distance(the arclength) over the radius. Making this substitution and canceling the differential dt, the equation is now dθ=dβ/2.
Then, as β goes from 0 to pi/2, the distance traveled is s=θ*r=pi/4*r=7.85m.

Is there another way to solve this problem? The part that I am still confused with is how to realize to take the derivative and divide the equations.
 
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  • #2
Hello.
This same problem was discussed a couple of months ago here:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=690914

If you want to wade through all of that you will discover another way to get to the solution. But, in my opinion, the solution you have provided is much nicer than the solution given there.

I don't have an answer as to how one sees the "trick" of doing it the way shown in your solution. I guess it's a combination of insight, experience, and playing around with the basic equations.
 

What is the minimum distance around a track?

The minimum distance around a track is the shortest possible distance that would cover the entire perimeter of the track without any shortcuts or deviations.

Why is the minimum distance around a track important?

The minimum distance around a track is important because it is used to measure the total distance that athletes cover during a race or training. It is also used to determine the length of a track and to ensure fair competition for all participants.

How is the minimum distance around a track calculated?

The minimum distance around a track is calculated by measuring the length of each straightaway and the radius of each curve, and then adding them together to get the total distance. This is typically done using a measuring wheel or a GPS tracking device.

What factors can affect the minimum distance around a track?

The minimum distance around a track can be affected by the shape and size of the track, the placement of the lanes, and the angle of the curves. Environmental factors such as wind and temperature can also have an impact on the distance travelled.

How does the minimum distance around a track vary for different types of tracks?

The minimum distance around a track can vary for different types of tracks, such as indoor and outdoor tracks, running tracks and cycling tracks, and tracks with different configurations (e.g. oval, circular, or irregular shapes). The length of the track can also vary depending on the sport or event being held on it.

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