Minimum Distance between two curves

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The discussion focuses on finding the minimum distance between the parabola defined by y^2=4x and the circle given by x^2+y^2-12x+31=0. The parabola's vertex is at (0,0) with a focus at (1,0), while the circle is centered at (6,0) with a radius of sqrt(5). The approach involves calculating the distance from points on the parabola to the center of the circle, suggesting differentiation to minimize this distance. An alternative method proposed is to express the parabola in terms of x and derive the distance formula to the circle's center. The discussion emphasizes the need for accurate calculations to determine the correct minimum distance.
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Minimum Distance between y^2=4x and x^2+y^2-12x+31=0.
Attempt:I got that the parabola has vertex at(0,0) and focus at(1,0).The Circle is centred at (6,0)and its radius is sqrt 5.I figured that the double ordinate that passed through (6,0) would be bisected at the point.So I found out the chord of contact and it turned out to be x=6.I substituted the value of x in the parabola and found out y= sqrt24.I thought maybe the minimum distance is the difference in vertical distance and so my answer was sqrt 24-sqrt5.But it is not the answer and so I probably have messed up somewhere.I want to know the approach I should take
 
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For any point P outside a circle, the closest point to P on the circle will lie on the line from P to the center of the circle.
The distance From P to the circle will be the distance from P to the center of the circle minus the radius of the circle.
Compute the distance from a point on the parabola to the center of the circle and find a minimum by differentiating this distance.
(it will be easier to find a minimum for the square of the distance)
 
If you are looking to solve this without differentiating, you could first solve the parabola I terms of x, ie ##(x,2\sqrt{x})##.
Then write the equation for distance to (6,0).
##d=\sqrt{(x-6)^2+(2\sqrt{x})^2}##
You could use the quadratic equation to find the zero for distance. Then, note that the closest real point to an imaginary number a+bi is just the real part a.
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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