Missing technique used to find acceleration of a 4-bar mechanism?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a technique for finding the normal acceleration of a link in a 4-bar mechanism, which involves drawing two intersecting circles. The first circle is centered at the midpoint of the link, while the second is centered at the rotating tip, with the radius of the second circle representing the velocity vector. This method is essentially an application of Pythagorean theorem, allowing the calculation of acceleration using the relationship a = v²/2r. Participants emphasize the importance of scaling velocity to distance for accurate intersection of the curves. The explanation provided clarifies the method sought by the original poster.
MechE
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
Hi there!
There is a technique that is being used by my lecturer for mechanisms course at uni and i could not understand how this technique is manipulated.I wish i would know this methods name but no chance!.
This technique is being used to find normal acceleration of link in 4-bar mechanism.Manipulation:If you know the velocity of a link then draw a semi circle whose diameter is link's length and draw another circle whose radius is velocity vector and intersect these two circles then you obtain the normal acceleration of link.
What is the name of this method?
How can i find more examples on this method?
Thank you very much!
21418hl.jpg
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Where is the second circle centred in relation to the first?
 
haruspex said:
Where is the second circle centred in relation to the first?
First circle centered at midpoint of link
Second circle is centered at the rotating tip of link.
(Assume link is grounded at one point.And second point is rotating at a constant angular velocity-it is a 4-bar mechanism)
I will upload a picture of it.
 
MechE said:
First circle centered at midpoint of link
Second circle is centered at the rotating tip of link.
(Assume link is grounded at one point.And second point is rotating at a constant angular velocity-it is a 4-bar mechanism)
I will upload a picture of it.
Very cute.
It's just an application of Pythagoras. Let the bar be AB, length 2r. Let C be the centre of the bar, P be the point where the arcs intersect and N where the perpendicular from P to the bar meets the bar. Then v = BP, CB=CP = r, BN = a. Applying Pythagoras to CNP, (r-a)2+PN2=r2. Applying it to BNP, a2+PN2=v2. Subtract one equation from the other and you end up with a = v2/2r.
When using this drawing technique, you have to scale velocity to distance in such a way as to ensure the curves intersect. That same scaling applies to the ratio of acceleration to velocity, enabling you to interpret the result.
 
haruspex said:
Very cute.
It's just an application of Pythagoras. Let the bar be AB, length 2r. Let C be the centre of the bar, P be the point where the arcs intersect and N where the perpendicular from P to the bar meets the bar. Then v = BP, CB=CP = r, BN = a. Applying Pythagoras to CNP, (r-a)2+PN2=r2. Applying it to BNP, a2+PN2=v2. Subtract one equation from the other and you end up with a = v2/2r.
When using this drawing technique, you have to scale velocity to distance in such a way as to ensure the curves intersect. That same scaling applies to the ratio of acceleration to velocity, enabling you to interpret the result.
Thank you for explanation.This was what i was looking for.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top