Modes of laser propagation in cylindrical optics

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the modes of laser propagation in cylindrical optics, specifically addressing transverse Gaussian modes, including Laguerre-Gaussian and Hermite-Gaussian modes. Participants clarify that the intensity distribution of these modes can be represented mathematically as a product of a Gaussian function and another function, such as Bessel or Hermite functions. The inquiry revolves around understanding whether the entire mode field diameter is characterized by Gaussian behavior or if each mode exhibits distinct Gaussian properties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transverse Gaussian modes in optics
  • Familiarity with Laguerre-Gaussian and Hermite-Gaussian modes
  • Basic knowledge of laser propagation principles
  • Mathematical representation of optical modes, including Gaussian functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical properties of Laguerre-Gaussian modes
  • Study the applications of Hermite-Gaussian modes in laser systems
  • Explore the significance of the beam waist parameter, w0, in laser optics
  • Investigate the role of intensity distribution in laser beam shaping
USEFUL FOR

Optical engineers, physicists, and researchers in laser technology who are interested in understanding the behavior and applications of laser modes in cylindrical optics.

Sciencestd
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I saw the solution of the light propagates in cylinder.. so in every solution there is the first order Gaussain function (the slandered one) times another function which gives I think the separation, both of them gives the intensity separation.. So what does that mean?! is it as I draw on the image on mode 10.. or is it, for example, mode 20 the intensity in the yellow divided to three or ever mode by itself is Gaussian?!

(The image source is: optique-ingenieur.org)
 
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I'm not entirely sure what you are asking, but your 'spot shapes' are transverse Gaussian modes (more correctly, depending on the cross-section of the resonator, Laguerre–Gaussian (rotationally symmetric) or Hermite-Gaussian modes).
 
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Yes I mean about the transverse Gaussain modes... when I look at the answers I see ##e^{-\frac{x^2+y^2}{w_0}}\times F(x,y)## where ##F(x,y)## can be bessel or Hermite... So my question is: can one look at this as the Gaussian divided in the space (yellow in the image above), or every mode by itself has Gaussian behavior.. if yes so why we see the whole mode field diameter ##w_0## in the Gaussian...
 

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