Moment of Inertia of a rod and two spheres

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the moment of inertia for a barbell system consisting of a thin rod and two spheres, one hollow and one solid. The user initially attempts to apply the parallel axis theorem but struggles with the correct setup for the moment of inertia calculations. Clarifications are provided regarding the dimensions of the spheres and the appropriate formulas to use for both the rod and the spheres. The contributors emphasize the need to correctly account for the distances from the axis of rotation and the individual moments of inertia for each component. The conversation highlights the importance of clear definitions and accurate application of physics principles in solving moment of inertia problems.
QuantumKnight
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Homework Statement


A barbell that consist of a long thin rod of mass M and length L is attached to two uniform spheres on each end. Both spheres have mass M and (1/3)L. The sphere on the left is hallow (spherical shell) and the sphere on the right is solid. What is the moment of inertia for the system as it rotates about an axis about the center of hallow sphere if M=1.0 kg and L = 1.0 m?

Homework Equations


I assume the parallel axis theorem since it's not rotating about the center of mass.

The Attempt at a Solution


What I've set up is: I = Inertia, cm = center of mass

I = Icm + MD2 = (1/12)ML2 + MM((L/2))2

This is where I am stuck. This is for the rod but I am assuming I ignore the hallow sphere and add the moment of intertia for the solid sphere. If someone could explain what's going on in this problem or the basics of how to solve moment of inertia problems. Thanks
 
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Your OP is not clear. What does (1/3)L represent?
 
My apologies. The spheres are 1/3rd the length of the bar. L is the length of the bar. So the length of the spheres are (1/3)L
 
I don't understand your attempt...it is for rod I guess...so MD^2 is not M^2(\frac{L}{2})^2 , if I understand in good way ( and (1/3)L is diameter of spheres): Just use your theorem for rod and ball on right hand side. Moment of inertia of hollow and solid ball is same. Than J=J_{leftball}+J_{rod}+J_{rightball}=... . For instance: J_{rod}=\frac{1}{12}ML^2+MD^2 and your D is not nice D=\frac{L}{2}+\frac{L}{3*2}, when the latter term is radius of ball (axis of rotation).
The result what I tried is terrible number...try and write yours.
Hope I am right :)
 
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