Moment of inertia uniform plate problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia for a uniform plate shaped as a parabolic section defined by the equation y = 0.25 x², with a height of H = 1.39 m and a mass of 4.67 kg. The moment of inertia about the y-axis is determined using the formula I = ∫(r²)dm, where dm is defined based on the uniform area mass density. The suggested approach involves integrating the area of thin vertical slices of the plate, allowing for the calculation of the moment of inertia by evaluating the integral from the minimum to the maximum x-coordinates of the plate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia concepts
  • Familiarity with integration techniques
  • Knowledge of uniform area mass density
  • Basic understanding of parabolic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Learn about integration methods for calculating areas under curves
  • Explore the application of area mass density in physics problems
  • Practice solving moment of inertia problems for different geometric configurations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, will benefit from this discussion. It is also useful for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of calculating moments of inertia for complex shapes.

monotonousJ
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My homework problem goes like this:
A uniform plate of height H = 1.39 m is cut in the form of a parabolic section. The lower boundary of the plate is defined by: y = 0.25 x2. The plate has a mass of 4.67 kg. Find the moment of inertia of the plate (in kgm2) about the y-axis.

I know I=int(r^2)dm, but I don't know really how to apply it to this problem.
I need some help getting started, or even some info on calculating moments of inertia of random objects. Thank you.
 
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monotonousJ said:
My homework problem goes like this:
A uniform plate of height H = 1.39 m is cut in the form of a parabolic section. The lower boundary of the plate is defined by: y = 0.25 x2. The plate has a mass of 4.67 kg. Find the moment of inertia of the plate (in kgm2) about the y-axis.

I know I=int(r^2)dm, but I don't know really how to apply it to this problem.
I need some help getting started, or even some info on calculating moments of inertia of random objects. Thank you.
The easiest way to approach these problems is to define the dm using all the mass that is the same distance from the axis of rotation. In this problem, the mass that is a given distance from the y-axis is all the mass that has the same x coordinate. For a plate, you have a uniform area mass density, s in kg/m^2, so a good dm would be a long thin slice parallel to the y-axis having area dA = h(x)dx where h(x) is the height of the slice at x. You can figure out h(x) from the given information and then integrate from the minimum x to the maximum x of the plate.
 

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