Most complex extraterrestrial molecule

In summary: Panspermia is the term used to describe the dispersal of life and organic material through space. It is believed that life originated on Earth, and that it was transported to other planets or moons by comets, meteoroids, or planetary objects.I think Dogon is referring to the Streptococcus mitis which hitched a ride on Surveyor 3. Doesn't really count as 'extraterrestrial', since it came from Earth. However, if it LIVES in space, BREATHES in space and REPRODUCES in space (for a period of YEARS). Then, I would say that it is definitely EXTRATERRESTRIAL in origin (ie. It DID NOT originate
  • #1
Loren Booda
3,125
4
What is the most complex extraterrestrial molecule yet discovered?
 
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  • #2
Distant Dust...

Over 130 molecules have been identified in interstellar space so far, including sugars and ethanol. But amino acids are a particularly important find because they link up to form proteins, the molecules that run, and to a large extent make up our cells



By 'complex extraterrestrial molecule', I believe the you are referring to an organic molecule.

My data is limited, but I believe that the most 'complex' molecule discovered is Glycine.

However, the dicovery of Benzene is certainly an impressive discovery.

The 'heaviest' organic molecule discovered is (HC11N).



Reference:
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99992558
http://www.cv.nrao.edu/~awootten/allmols.html
 
  • #3
Streptococcus Mitis (A Whole Microbe!)

How about some common bacteria living on the Earth's Moon?

Streptococcus Mitis, (apparently, originally, from Earth);
http://science.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/ast01sep98_1.htm
 
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  • #4
Mars Meteorites' Fossilised Bacteria

Or, how about the 50 or so Mars' meteorites, with fossilised bacteria?
http://www.qtm.net/~geibdan/a1999/mar/pp4.htm
 
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  • #5
Nommos Prime (Dogon) said:
How about some common bacteria living on the Earth's Moon?

Streptococcus Mitis, (apparently, originally, from Earth);
http://science.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/ast01sep98_1.htm
It'd be something if terrestrial bacteria managed to survive and mutate into heterotrophs on the moon. The whole lunar surface might change color.

Jerry Abbott
 
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  • #6
Jenab,

It'd be something if terrestrial bacteria managed to survive and mutate into heterotrophs on the moon. The whole lunar surface might change color.
Given the right strain, it might well ferment into cheese! :biggrin:
 
  • #7
wouldn't a binary or multiple star system or tight cluster consisting only of neutron stars technically be considered a molecule? and would it be complex based on transfinite numbers of neutrons- or simple?

___________________________

/:set\AI transmedia laboratories

http://setai-transmedia.com
 
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  • #8
You're A Teapot

"It'd be something if terrestrial bacteria managed to survive and mutate into heterotrophs on the moon. The whole lunar surface might change color.

Jerry Abbott"
Thats wonderful.

The success of A. does not necessarily ensure the failure of B.

Nonsensical s**t is pretty boring, isn't it?
 
  • #9
setAI said:
wouldn't a binary or multiple star system or tight cluster consisting only of neutron stars technically be considered a molecule? and would it be complex based on transfinite numbers of neutrons- or simple?

___________________________

/:set\AI transmedia laboratories

http://setai-transmedia.com


no, i wouldn't call it a molecule anymore than a neutron beam is one

you need all the parts, nuclei, electrons and the lot

is the solar system an atom? nah
 
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  • #10
I don't know how you'd go about determining which was the 'most complex', but the http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast20dec_1.htm

I think Dogon is referring to the Streptococcus mitis which http://science.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/ast01sep98_1.htm . Doesn't really count as 'extraterrestrial', since it came from Earth :smile:
 
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  • #11
Hitch-Hiker's Guide...

Nereid wrote;
"I think Dogon is referring to the Streptococcus mitis which hitched a ride on Surveyor 3. Doesn't really count as 'extraterrestrial', since it came from Earth."

Yep, it was a hitch-hiker (from Earth) alright.

But, if it LIVES in space, BREATHES in space and REPRODUCES in space (for a period of YEARS).
Then;

I have 100% confidence that Streptococcus mitis is EXTRATERRESTRIAL in origin (ie. It DID NOT originate on Earth, but has adapted to Earth-like conditions, whilst retaining the ability for space travel).

My guess would be that the "hitch-hiker" colonised Earth through Panspermia...
 

1. What is the most complex extraterrestrial molecule ever discovered?

The most complex extraterrestrial molecule discovered so far is called Buckminsterfullerene, also known as C60. It was first identified in the interstellar medium in 1985 and is made up of 60 carbon atoms arranged in a spherical shape.

2. How was Buckminsterfullerene discovered?

Buckminsterfullerene was discovered through a combination of laboratory experiments and astronomical observations. Scientists recreated the conditions of the interstellar medium in a lab and were able to produce C60, which was then confirmed to exist in space through observations using infrared telescopes.

3. What makes Buckminsterfullerene a complex molecule?

Buckminsterfullerene is considered a complex molecule because it is made up of 60 carbon atoms, which is a large number compared to other molecules found in space. Additionally, its unique shape and arrangement of atoms make it a highly complex and stable molecule.

4. What is the significance of discovering complex extraterrestrial molecules?

The discovery of complex extraterrestrial molecules like Buckminsterfullerene provides valuable insights into the chemical processes and environments in space. It also expands our understanding of the building blocks of life and the potential for life to exist beyond Earth.

5. Are there any other complex extraterrestrial molecules yet to be discovered?

Yes, there are likely many more complex extraterrestrial molecules yet to be discovered. As technology and scientific techniques continue to advance, we may uncover even more complex and potentially life-sustaining molecules in the universe.

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