Multiple Choice Question about Enthelpy of Formation

In summary, the standard enthalpy of formation for elements is always 0KJ. Therefore, the form of chlorine with a zero standard enthalpy of formation would be d) Cl2(g). This is because the standard state for pure gases is in the gas phase, and Cl2(g) is the only form of chlorine that is a gas.
  • #1
TheExibo
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Homework Statement



The term chlorine is used to mean a number of possible types of matter containing chlorine atoms, such as Cl2(g), Cl(g), and Cl-(aq). Which of these forms of chlorine would have a zero standard enthalpy of formation?

a) Cl2(g), Cl(g), and Cl-(aq)

b) Cl(g)

c) Cl-(aq)

d) Cl2(g)

e) Cl2(g), Cl(g)

Homework Equations



Enthalpy of Formation for Elements = 0KJ

The Attempt at a Solution



Really not sure where to begin, but the answer in the back of the book is d), and I can't understand why it's like that. Shouldn't it be a), since the enthalpy of formation for elements is always 0KJ
 
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  • #2
Can you quote the definition of a standard state as was given to you?
 
  • #3
What is the standard state of Chlorine? (Hint: standard state for pure liquids/gas is...)
 

1. What is the enthalpy of formation?

The enthalpy of formation, also known as heat of formation, is the amount of energy released or absorbed when one mole of a substance is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states under standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

2. How is the enthalpy of formation calculated?

The enthalpy of formation is calculated by taking the difference between the sum of the enthalpies of the products and the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants, all multiplied by their respective stoichiometric coefficients.

3. What is the significance of the enthalpy of formation?

The enthalpy of formation is a measure of the stability of a compound. A more negative enthalpy of formation indicates a more stable compound, while a positive enthalpy of formation indicates an unstable compound.

4. How does the enthalpy of formation affect chemical reactions?

The enthalpy of formation plays a crucial role in determining the direction and heat of a chemical reaction. If the enthalpy of formation is negative, the reaction will release heat and proceed in the forward direction. If it is positive, the reaction will require heat and proceed in the reverse direction.

5. What factors can affect the enthalpy of formation?

The enthalpy of formation can be affected by temperature, pressure, and the physical state of the reactants and products. It can also be influenced by the presence of impurities or other substances in the reaction mixture.

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