Multiplication using dot product.

In summary, the conversation is about a problem involving finding the value of θ using the given equations and values for A and B. The attempt at solving the problem involved calculating the magnitude of A and B and using the formula Tan θ=A.B/|A|*|B|, but the answer was incorrect. It was later discovered that the incorrect method was used, as the formula involves a cosine rather than a tangent. The correct method was then used and the problem was solved.
  • #1
AryRezvani
67
0

Homework Statement



nxtje9.jpg


Homework Equations



Tan θ=A.B/|A|*|B|

The Attempt at a Solution



A=4i-9j
B=9i-6j

A.B=-18
Magnitude of A = √97
Magnitude of B = √117

Solve that out using Cos-1 (-18/Sqr97*Sqr117) and I keep getting the wrong answer.
 
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  • #2
Check the value you've calculated for A.B :wink:
 
  • #3
gneill said:
Check the value you've calculated for A.B :wink:

Ahh just caught that. Replugged in the values, and still came out wrong.

Work:

Plugged in 90/(Sqr97*Sqr117) = .8448190756

Tan-1 (.84481...) = 40.191 degrees.

Plugged that into online homework and it was wrong apparently.
 
  • #4
Check you definition of A.B in terms of magnitudes and angle. You used a correct method in the final line of your first post.
 
  • #5
gneill said:
Check you definition of A.B in terms of magnitudes and angle. You used a correct method in the final line of your first post.

Could you specify? Are you referring to A.B=|A||B|Cosθ?

Edit: nevermind, got it!
 
  • #6
AryRezvani said:
Could you specify? Are you referring to A.B=|A||B|Cosθ?

Yup. The formula involves a cosine, so why are you employing ##tan^{-1}##?
 
  • #7
gneill said:
Yup. The formula involves a cosine, so why are you employing ##tan^{-1}##?

Hahaha thanks, took me a while to catch that.. sadly.
 
  • #8
AryRezvani said:
Hahaha thanks, took me a while to catch that.. sadly.

Glad I could help :smile:
 

1. What is the dot product in multiplication?

The dot product, also known as the scalar product, is a mathematical operation that takes two vectors and produces a scalar (a single number) as a result. It is a way to multiply two vectors together in a specific way.

2. How is the dot product used in multiplication?

The dot product is used in multiplication to find the angle between two vectors, calculate the projection of one vector onto another, and to determine if two vectors are perpendicular to each other.

3. What is the formula for calculating the dot product?

The formula for calculating the dot product of two vectors, a and b, is: a · b = |a| * |b| * cosθ, where |a| and |b| are the magnitudes of the two vectors and θ is the angle between them.

4. Can the dot product be used with vectors of different dimensions?

No, the dot product can only be calculated between two vectors of the same dimension. This means that both vectors must have the same number of components or elements.

5. How is the dot product related to matrix multiplication?

The dot product is used in matrix multiplication to find the individual elements of the resulting matrix. The dot product of each row in the first matrix with each column in the second matrix will give the corresponding element in the resulting matrix.

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