Multivariate Normal Distribution

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Homework Statement



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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know that f(x_1, x_2, x_3) = \frac{1}{(2 \pi)^{3/2}|\Sigma|^{1/2}}exp(-\frac{1}{2}x \Sigma^{-1} x) since n = 3 and mu = 0.

I've never used the multivariate normal distribution. My prof just derived it, but never taught us how to use it.

so does X1~N(mu,sigma11)?
 
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Yes, although you don't necessarily need it. Here is the useful property you will need for this problem.

Let \bold X be multivariate normal with \bold \mu=E(\bold X) and \bold \Sigma=Var(\bold X).

Then any linear combination \bold a^T\bold X is univariate normal with E(\bold a^T\bold X)=\bold a^T E(\bold X) and Var(\bold a^T\bold X)=\bold a^T Var(\bold X) \bold a.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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