A complex waveform that repeats every 4 ms has a fundamental frequency of 250 Hz, calculated using the formula f = 1/T. The waveform also includes harmonics at integer multiples of the fundamental frequency, such as 500 Hz, 750 Hz, and 1000 Hz. The amplitudes of these harmonics can vary based on the characteristics of the vibrating object producing the sound. Different instruments or voices can create unique sounds due to these variations in harmonic content. Overall, the Fourier components of the waveform consist of the fundamental frequency and its harmonics.