Necessity of charge rearragement in capacitors for equal potential differences

AI Thread Summary
When two identical capacitors are connected in parallel and a dielectric is inserted into one after the battery is removed, charge flows from one capacitor to the other to equalize potential differences. The dielectric creates an opposing electric field, which attracts additional negative charges to the capacitor's plate, increasing its charge. This charge accumulation occurs despite natural repulsion due to the influence of the dielectric's surface charge. The need for equal potential differences drives this charge rearrangement, leading to an imbalance. Understanding this interaction is crucial for grasping capacitor behavior in circuits.
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Consider a two identical capacitors connected in parallel and connected to a battery. The battery is removed and then a dielectric is inserted between one of the capacitors. Why will charge flow from one capacitor to the one with the dielectric? I know the "potential differences in the capacitors must be equal" but it does not make sense how that is sufficient reason to cause a charge imbalance. It seems unnatural how charge would accumulate when they naturally repel.

Can you explain this?
 
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Remember that a dielectric has a surface charge that will produce an electric field opposing the electric field of the capactior. So if you like at the negative plate more negative charges will be attracted to the surface charge on the dielectric increasing the charge on the negative plate.
 
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