Need help converting units, momentum of quark question

AI Thread Summary
To estimate the minimum momentum of a quark confined in a proton, the uncertainty principle is applied using the relationship ΔPΔX ~ ħ/2. The initial calculation yields a momentum of approximately 5.276x10^-20 kg m/s. To convert this to MeV/C, one can use the conversion factors for kg to Joules and then to MeV, while isolating a factor of c to adjust the units properly. A mistake in the conversion process led to an initial value that was too high, but correcting for the speed of light factor yields a more accurate result around 100 MeV/C. The discussion highlights the importance of careful unit conversion in physics calculations.
DunWorry
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Homework Statement


A proton has a diameter of about 1fm. Estimate the minimum momentum in units of MeV/C of a quark confined in a proton.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I used the uncertainty relation \DeltaP\DeltaX ~ \frac{\hbar}{2}

\DeltaP ~ \frac{\hbar}{2 x 1x10^{-15}} = 5.276x10^{-20} kgm/s

I'm unsure how to put this into MeV/C

thanks
 
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You can convert kg in J/c^2 and that to MeV/c^2. Isolate a factor of c (based on m/s) and use this to cancel one c in the denominator.

Alternatively, use ℏ given in MeV/c * length.
 
mfb said:
You can convert kg in J/c^2 and that to MeV/c^2. Isolate a factor of c (based on m/s) and use this to cancel one c in the denominator.

Alternatively, use ℏ given in MeV/c * length.

Hmmmm I tried 5.276x10^{-20} x (3x10^{8})^{2} = 4.7484x10^{-3} Joules / c^{2} Then to convert to eV I divided by 1.6x10^{-19}

And I ended up getting 2.96775x10^{16}eV / C. the answer should be around 200 MeV/C
 
Did you consider m/s -> c?
If I divide your value by 3*108, I get 108eV/c or ~100MeV/c.
 
Hmm that seems more correct, did I do the sum incorrectly?
 
I don't see a sum, but a missing factor of 3*10^8 would explain the difference.
 
mfb said:
I don't see a sum, but a missing factor of 3*10^8 would explain the difference.
I suspect that Dunworry is British (or learned "British" English) and they, for some strange reason, use the word "sum" to refer to any arithmetic calcluation!
 
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