Need some help with differential equations for mechanics.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving differential equations related to mechanics, specifically for a mass-spring system and a disc moving on a rough surface. The user attempts to derive the velocity and position functions using the equations of motion, but encounters difficulties with integration. Key equations include \( mv\frac{dv}{dx}=F(x) \) for the mass-spring system and \( ma=-bv+F \) for the disc. The correct approach involves transforming the integrand and using appropriate substitutions for integration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations in physics
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of integration techniques
  • Basic concepts of friction and air resistance in mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study integration techniques for solving differential equations
  • Learn about the mass-spring system dynamics and its equations
  • Explore the effects of friction and air resistance on motion
  • Investigate the use of substitution methods in calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students studying mechanics, physics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of differential equations in motion analysis.

uber_kim
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I'm having problems with some differential equations, just need to know where I'm going wrong.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a) mv\stackrel{dv}{dx}=F(x)
mvdv=F(x)dx
m∫vdv=∫F(x)dx
v^2=vv^{2}_{0}+\stackrel{2}{m}∫F(x)dx

Setting F(x)=-kx
v^2=v^{2}_{0}-\stackrel{k}{m}(x^2-x^{2}_{0})

I then have to find the position as a function of time..
\stackrel{dx}{dt}=\sqrt{v^{2}_{0}-\stackrel{k}{m}(x^2-x^{2}_{0}}
dx/\sqrt{v^{2}_{0}-\stackrel{k}{m}(x^2-x^{2}_{0}}=dt

I'm not sure how to do that integral, though, or if that's even right.

b) This problem involves a disc moving along a rough surface, so it has friction (F) and linear air resistance (-bv) acting on it.

ma=-bv+F
mdv/dt=-bv+F
-\stackrel{m}{b}∫dv/v=∫Fdt
-\stackrel{m}{b}ln(\stackrel{v}{v_0}=Ft
e^(-\stackrel{m}{b})v/v_o=e^(Ft)
v=v_0e^(-Fbt/m)

Thanks for any help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For a), transform the integrand to this form: ## \displaystyle \frac {a} {\sqrt {1 - (cx)^2 } } ##, then use the substitution ## u = cx ##.

For b), you are not doing it correctly. You should have gotten ## \displaystyle \int \frac {dv} {F - bv}##.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
6K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K