Newton's Law of Cooling and ambient temperature

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Newton's Law of Cooling, specifically the formula T(t)=T_{0}+(T_{i}-T_{0})e^{-kt}. Participants clarify that for varying ambient temperatures, the constant T0 should be replaced with a function of time, f(t). This adjustment allows for the modeling of temperature changes when the ambient temperature is not constant. The differential equation governing this scenario is dT/dt=-k(T-T_0), which must be solved accordingly.

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Fancy Moses
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I'm somewhat familiar with the formula:

[tex] T(t)=T_{0}+(T_{i}-T_{0})e^{kt}[/tex]

However, what if the ambient temperature is not constant? How would one find the temperature of an object with an ambient temperature that ramps from A to B (steady ramp let's say)?

I'm honestly not sure how to solve for a certain time if the temperature is changing...

Any advice would be greatly appreciated!
 
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To begin with, your exponential must be exp(-kt), otherwise it will blow up as time increases. I am sure this was a typo. Now for the big question. Where did the equation that you posted come from? Answer: It is the solution of the differential equation

[tex]\frac{dT}{dt}=-k(T-T_0)[/tex]

where T0 is the (constant) ambient temperature. If the ambient temperature is not constant but a function of time f(t), then you replace T0 with f(t) in the above differential equation and solve it (if you can).
 

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