Newton's Laws, blocks of mass and string

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two blocks of mass connected by a string, with one block on a tabletop and the other hanging off the edge. The scenario includes the release of the hanging block and the subsequent motion of both blocks, with a focus on determining the distance between their landing points.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Newton's laws and the forces acting on the blocks, questioning the assumptions made about acceleration and velocity. There is an exploration of the relationship between the distance traveled by the blocks and their velocities at different points in time.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided initial calculations and reasoning, while others have pointed out potential inaccuracies in the assumptions regarding forces and velocities. The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification and additional information to guide their understanding.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of clarity regarding the full problem statement initially, which may impact the direction of the discussion. Participants are encouraged to clarify the specific question being addressed.

crhscoog
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Homework Statement



Two small blocks each of mass m, are connected by a string of constant length 4h and negligible mass. Block A is placed on a smooth tabletop and block B hangs over the edge of the table. The tabletop is a distance 2h above the floor. Block B is a distance h above the floor. Block B is then released from rest at a distance h above the floor at time t=0.

The Attempt at a Solution



h= 2h
g= 9.8m/s^2
x= ?

Fnet = ma
mg = 2ma
a= g/2

x= 1/2at^2
h= 1/2(g/2)t^2
t^2 = 4h/g
t= 2sqr(h/g)

v= at
v= (g/2)(2sqr(h/g)

x= vt
= (g/2)(2sqr(h/g)(2sqr(h/g)
= 4hg/2g
= 2h

Is that right? I was wondering if the 2h distance that Block A has to travel before going off the table had a factor although it should be going at constant velocity...
 
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crhscoog said:

Homework Statement



Two small blocks each of mass m, are connected by a string of constant length 4h and negligible mass. Block A is placed on a smooth tabletop and block B hangs over the edge of the table. The tabletop is a distance 2h above the floor. Block B is a distance h above the floor. Block B is then released from rest at a distance h above the floor at time t=0.

The Attempt at a Solution



h= 2h
g= 9.8m/s^2
x= ?

Fnet = ma
mg = 2ma
a= g/2

x= 1/2at^2
h= 1/2(g/2)t^2
t^2 = 4h/g
t= 2sqr(h/g)

v= at
v= (g/2)(2sqr(h/g)

x= vt
= (g/2)(2sqr(h/g)(2sqr(h/g)
= 4hg/2g
= 2h

Is that right? I was wondering if the 2h distance that Block A has to travel before going off the table had a factor although it should be going at constant velocity...
Since you have not posted the full question, I am not sure what you have been asked to find. However, I can tell you that your solution for whatever you have been asked to find is incorrect since you assumed that the force acting on each block is 1/2m, which is not necessarily the case. In your final section you use the equation x=vt, which assumes that the blocks are traveling with a constant velocity, whereas earlier you assume acceleration (which is correct, the blocks do accelerate).

Start by posting the full question and we can go from there.
 
Ah, I didn't realize that I didn't post the question itself...

"Determine the distance between the landing points of the two blocks"
 
crhscoog said:
Ah, I didn't realize that I didn't post the question itself...

"Determine the distance between the landing points of the two blocks"
Okay, so the first thing you need to do is determine the velocity of each block at the point where the second block leaves the table. This section of the question is very similar to an ideal pulley question so you need to apply Newton's second law to each block individually, resulting in two equations.
 

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