Newton's Third Law/ Circular Motion

In summary, Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that whenever an object exerts a force on another object, the second object will exert an equal and opposite force back. In the context of circular motion, this law explains why objects in circular motion experience centripetal force, which is directed towards the center of the circle and helps maintain the object's circular path. Additionally, this law also explains why objects in circular motion experience centrifugal force, which is an apparent force that acts in the opposite direction of centripetal force and is caused by inertia. Overall, Newton's Third Law is crucial in understanding the forces involved in circular motion and how they contribute to an object's
  • #1
dekoi
Question:
Mass m1 on the frictionless table is connected by a string through a hole in the table to a hanging mass m2. With what speed must m1 rotate in a circle of radius r if m2 is to remain hanging at rest?

My answer:

Fnetym2 = T - m2g
For m2, a = 0
Therefore,
0 = T - m2g
T = m2g

Fnetxm1 = T
m1a = T
m1a = m2g
Therefore,
a = m2g / m1

Since a = v^2 / r, v = sqrt(ra)

Therefore,
v = sqrt(rm2g / m1)

Is this correct?
 

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  • #2
Looks correct to me.
 
  • #3


Yes, your solution is correct. This is an application of Newton's Third Law, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In this case, the tension force in the string pulling on m1 is equal to the weight of m2 hanging on the other side. This results in a circular motion for m1 with a centripetal acceleration equal to the weight of m2 divided by the mass of m1. By equating this with the equation for centripetal acceleration, you have correctly solved for the required speed. Great job!
 

Related to Newton's Third Law/ Circular Motion

What is Newton's Third Law?

Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that when one object exerts a force on another object, the second object will exert a force back on the first object that is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

How does Newton's Third Law apply to circular motion?

In circular motion, the centripetal force that keeps an object moving in a circular path is equal and opposite to the centrifugal force that the object exerts on its surroundings. This demonstrates Newton's Third Law, as the centripetal force is the action and the centrifugal force is the reaction.

Can Newton's Third Law be violated?

No, Newton's Third Law is a fundamental law of physics and has been extensively tested and proven to hold true in all physical situations.

Why is Newton's Third Law important?

Newton's Third Law is important because it helps us understand and predict the motion of objects. By knowing that every action has an equal and opposite reaction, we can determine the forces acting on an object and how it will move in response.

How does Newton's Third Law relate to everyday life?

Newton's Third Law can be seen in many everyday situations, such as walking, driving a car, or throwing a ball. When walking, our feet push against the ground with a force, and the ground pushes back with an equal and opposite force, propelling us forward. In driving a car, the wheels push against the road, and the road pushes back, allowing the car to move. When throwing a ball, our hand exerts a force on the ball, and the ball exerts an equal and opposite force on our hand, causing the ball to accelerate in the opposite direction.

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