What is the acceleration of the minimum mass needed to prevent slipping?

In summary, the conversation discusses a block of mass resting on a slope, with coefficients of friction and connected to a hanging block via a massless string over a massless, frictionless pulley. The question is asked about the minimum mass that will stick and not slip, with the answer being 1.83 kg. The conversation then moves on to discuss the acceleration of the block if it is nudged slightly, with the conclusion being that there is a net force up the slope causing the system to accelerate. The kinetic coefficient of friction is also mentioned as being 0.5.
  • #1
SherBear
81
0
Figure shows a block of mass resting on a slope. The block has coefficients of friction and with the surface. It is connected via a massless string over a massless, frictionless pulley to a hanging block of mass 2.0 kg.
i got this first one: What is the minimum mass that will stick and not slip?

1.83 kg
Correct

But can't get the second part:
If this minimum mass is nudged ever so slightly, it will start being pulled up the incline. What acceleration will it have?

knight_Figure_08_36.jpg


Thank you! :)
 
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  • #2
SherBear said:
Figure shows a block of mass resting on a slope. The block has coefficients of friction and with the surface.


Correct the sentence in red please. What are the coefficients of friction?

ehild
 
  • #3
SherBear said:
Figure shows a block of mass resting on a slope. The block has coefficients of friction and with the surface. It is connected via a massless string over a massless, frictionless pulley to a hanging block of mass 2.0 kg.
i got this first one: What is the minimum mass that will stick and not slip?

1.83 kg
Correct

But can't get the second part:
If this minimum mass is nudged ever so slightly, it will start being pulled up the incline. What acceleration will it have?

knight_Figure_08_36.jpg


Thank you! :)

Once the block starts moving, the coefficient of friction is then the kinetic coefficient, which will mean a smaller friction. Thus there is a net force up the slope [and down on the hanging mass] which causes the system to accelerate.
 
  • #4
I'm really sorry about that ehild! The mu(s) is .8 but the mu(k) which I assume we use on this problem because it's moving therefore kinetic is .5 =-)
 
  • #5
PeterO said:
Once the block starts moving, the coefficient of friction is then the kinetic coefficient, which will mean a smaller friction. Thus there is a net force up the slope [and down on the hanging mass] which causes the system to accelerate.

Thank you Peter!
 
  • #6
SherBear said:
I'm really sorry about that ehild! The mu(s) is .8 but the mu(k) which I assume we use on this problem because it's moving therefore kinetic is .5 =-)

Everything is clear then. Can you solve the second part or still need help?

ehild
 
  • #7
ehild said:
Everything is clear then. Can you solve the second part or still need help?

ehild

Yes, it's clear. Thank you ehild! :)
 

What is Newton's Third Law of Motion?

Newton's Third Law of Motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that when an object exerts a force on another object, the second object will exert a force back on the first object that is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

What is a "Newton's Third Law Problem"?

A "Newton's Third Law Problem" is a problem that involves applying Newton's Third Law of Motion to analyze the interactions between two or more objects. These types of problems often involve identifying the action-reaction pairs and determining the direction and magnitude of the forces involved.

How do you identify action-reaction pairs in a Newton's Third Law Problem?

To identify action-reaction pairs in a Newton's Third Law Problem, you need to look for two objects that are interacting with each other. The force exerted by one object on the other will be the action, and the force exerted by the second object on the first will be the reaction. These forces will always be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

What is the importance of Newton's Third Law of Motion in understanding the world around us?

Newton's Third Law of Motion is important because it helps us understand the cause and effect relationship between objects. It explains why objects move in certain ways and how forces interact with each other. This law is essential in fields such as physics, engineering, and even everyday activities like driving a car or throwing a ball.

Can Newton's Third Law of Motion be violated?

No, Newton's Third Law of Motion cannot be violated. It is a fundamental law of physics that has been proven through countless experiments and observations. While it may seem like some forces are not always equal and opposite, this is due to the fact that the objects involved have different masses and therefore experience different accelerations.

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