NPN BJT in reverse active mode - base current direction

AI Thread Summary
In reverse active mode for an NPN BJT, the base current flows into the base from the collector, while the emitter current flows out of the collector instead of the emitter. The forward active mode has the emitter/base junction forward biased, while reverse active mode has the collector/base junction forward biased. Current can only flow into the base in both modes; for it to flow out, the junction must be reverse-biased, leading to breakdown and potential destruction of the transistor. Simulation software like Multisim may inaccurately depict this behavior, which does not reflect real-world operation. Trusting simulations without practical verification can lead to damaging outcomes in actual devices.
etf
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Hi!
I was wondering what happens with Base current direction if NPN BJT works in reverse active mode? In forward active and in saturation mode currents are like this:

for.png


Collector and emitter currents in reverse active mode would be in opposite direction:

inv.png
:
 
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In this case base current would be flowing from the base into the collector. So it would still be flowing into the base, but instead of flowing out of the emitter it would be flowing out of the collector.
 
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Is it possible for base current to flow in opposite direction, like this:

inv.png


?

Here is example from Multisim:

Untitled.jpg
 
etf said:
Is it possible for base current to flow in opposite direction, like this:

No. Forward active mode means the emitter/base junction is forward biased. Reverse active mode means the collector base junction is forward biased. In both cases current is flowing into the base. In order for current to flow out of the base, it has to be flowing through a reverse-biased junction. This means the junction is in breakdown, which typically destroys a bipolar transistor. Multisim may show it happening, but if you try it on a real device you will fry it.
 
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One definitelly shouldn't trust to simulation software 100% :)
You helped me a lot, thanks!
 

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