Mass of 18F9: Solve with Q-value and Kinetic Energy Equations

f4d_girl
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
The reaction 18(number of neturons + protons) O(oxygen) 8 (number of protons) (p,n) 18 F 9

requires an input of energy equal to 2.453 MeV. What is the mass of 18F9?

I tried to use Q-value equation, but it didn't work out at all

then i thought, since the enrgy is conserved, the kinetic energy equation might work

but it didn't again

please help
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
So this is a binding energy type of problem.

18O + p -> 18F + n

And it requires an input of energy (endothermic) of 2.453MeV, in other words, the rest mass of the reactants is less than the rest mass of the products.

One could use an energy equivalent of the atomic mass unit (amu), and use amu's to solve the problem. Otherwise if the masses are in kg, and one uses mc2, then energy would need to be in Joules.

If the formula for the Q value is written in the conventional way,

Q = (mproducts - mreactants) c2 and Q < 0, for an endothermic reaction, and > 0 for exothermic reaction.

Try mass of 18O = 17.999161001 amu from http://wwwndc.tokai.jaeri.go.jp/cgi-bin/nuclinfo2004?8,18

mass of 1H = 1.00782503207 from http://wwwndc.tokai.jaeri.go.jp/cgi-bin/nuclinfo2004?1,1

or mass p = 1.00727644 amu (Dolan, Fusion Research, 1982)

mass n = 1.00866491574 http://wwwndc.tokai.jaeri.go.jp/cgi-bin/nuclinfo2004?0,1

http://wwwndc.tokai.jaeri.go.jp/cgi-bin/selchart2004?Z=O&A=18

Mass-energy equivalence: 1 amu = 931.481 MeV, so 2.453MeV = 0.002633 amu.

And 1 eV = 1.60219 x 10-19 J.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
##|\Psi|^2=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi b^2}}\exp(\frac{-(x-x_0)^2}{b^2}).## ##\braket{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi b^2}}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}dx\,x\exp(-\frac{(x-x_0)^2}{b^2}).## ##y=x-x_0 \quad x=y+x_0 \quad dy=dx.## The boundaries remain infinite, I believe. ##\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi b^2}}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}dy(y+x_0)\exp(\frac{-y^2}{b^2}).## ##\frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi b^2}}\int_0^{\infty}dy\,y\exp(\frac{-y^2}{b^2})+\frac{2x_0}{\sqrt{\pi b^2}}\int_0^{\infty}dy\,\exp(-\frac{y^2}{b^2}).## I then resolved the two...
Hello everyone, I’m considering a point charge q that oscillates harmonically about the origin along the z-axis, e.g. $$z_{q}(t)= A\sin(wt)$$ In a strongly simplified / quasi-instantaneous approximation I ignore retardation and take the electric field at the position ##r=(x,y,z)## simply to be the “Coulomb field at the charge’s instantaneous position”: $$E(r,t)=\frac{q}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}}\frac{r-r_{q}(t)}{||r-r_{q}(t)||^{3}}$$ with $$r_{q}(t)=(0,0,z_{q}(t))$$ (I’m aware this isn’t...
Hi, I had an exam and I completely messed up a problem. Especially one part which was necessary for the rest of the problem. Basically, I have a wormhole metric: $$(ds)^2 = -(dt)^2 + (dr)^2 + (r^2 + b^2)( (d\theta)^2 + sin^2 \theta (d\phi)^2 )$$ Where ##b=1## with an orbit only in the equatorial plane. We also know from the question that the orbit must satisfy this relationship: $$\varepsilon = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{dr}{d\tau})^2 + V_{eff}(r)$$ Ultimately, I was tasked to find the initial...
Back
Top