One force represented along an x-axis

  • Thread starter Thread starter blakester
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Force
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a physics problem involving kinetic energy and work for a body moving along the x-axis. The user initially struggles to interpret the force graph but eventually determines the kinetic energy at x = 3 m to be 7.2 J by calculating the work done using the areas under the force curve. For part b, they reverse the process to find the position where the kinetic energy equals 8.0 J, concluding that the work required is 11.2 J, leading to a specific x value between 4 and 5 m. The user expresses confidence in solving part c, which involves finding the maximum kinetic energy attained within the given range. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between work and kinetic energy in the context of the problem.
blakester
Messages
11
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The only force acting on a 2.4 kg body as it moves along the x-axis varies as shown below. The velocity of the body at x = 0 is 4.0 m/s.

(a) What is the kinetic energy of the body at x = 3.0 m?

(b) At what value of x will the body have a kinetic energy of 8.0 J?

(c) What is the maximum kinetic energy attained by the body between x = 0 and x = 5.0 m?

http://www.webassign.net/hrw/hrw7_7-41.gif

Homework Equations


Work is equal to the change in kinetic energy
W=F*d

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm at a loss here, I really just need some help interpreting what this graph is. I think a point in the right direction might get me started so any help is appreciated. I've been struggling a bit on work and kinetic energy and were already finishing potential energy in class so any help is appreciated heh
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ok I'm just stabbing in the dark here but this is what i was thinking

Ke=1/2mv^2
initial Ke + W = Ke final
so if for part a x=3 and the force is -4 at that point work should be -12.

the velocity at 0 is 4 m/s so initial kinetic energy is 19.2
19.2-12=7.2 kinetic energy at x=3
 
ok i figured it out on my own and for anyone else wondering out there about this problem let me explain.

using what i said in the before post
ke=1/2mv^2
initial Ke + W = Ke final (which i'll call Kei and Kef now)
at x=3 the work area added up under the line is 2 (at 0) 0 (at 1) -2 (at 2) and -4 (at 3). Add up those areas for a total area which gives you the work of -4. Plug that W into Kei + W = Kef, and since we already know Kei from what's givin in the problem we get the answer.

part b is working backwords using the same kei + an unknown W = 8.
what you get for work is 11.2 and with 8 W at 4 and 12 W at 5 it's just a matter finding where in between you need to be.

you should be able to get C if you got this far but if not let me know and i'll help more
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top