Optics: building a camera with quasi-hemispherical recording surface, what lens?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on creating a camera that captures images on silver domes, aiming for a reflective effect similar to a garden gazing ball. The user has 1.85" domes and seeks advice on the appropriate lens, considering a single-element positive meniscus lens to achieve a 120-180 degree field of view. They are also interested in avoiding the Petzval Effect by projecting images onto the convex side of the dome. Recommendations include consulting companies that specialize in custom lenses, as they often provide design assistance without purchase commitments. The conversation highlights the need for optical engineering expertise in this unique photography project.
jdanforth
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I make Daguerreotypes (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daguerreotype) and I have decided that I want to move from the standard flat-plane photography and make images on silver domes instead.

I have domes that are 1.85" in diameter and I want to replicate the effect that a garden gazing ball gives you (reflecting everything around it in a sphere).
I have no problem with the chemical side of things, that's easy. What I can't figure out is what kind of lens to put on this thing!

Based on what I have read so far, I'm thinking that I should have a single-element positive (condensing) meniscus lens on the front and that it should have a curvature on the convex side that is sufficient to pick up a 120-180 field of view. Where can I find or how do I specify such a thing?

If I want to end up with the opposite of the Petzval Effect (http://www.astrosurf.org/lombry/Physique/aberration-curvature-dwg.gif ) and project my image on to the convex side of a dome instead of the concave side, is this the right way to go?

Are there any optical engineers that can help me with this?!

The camera diagram thus-far: http://www.danforthsource.com/pics/sphere_cam.gif
 
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My suggestion would be to direct this question to a company that specialises in making custom lenses. I find that most companies are very willing to aid you in designing the lens you want for your application, without any sort of commitment to purchase.

Claude.
 
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