Optimization Problem involving a wire

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1. A piece of wire 10 m long is cut into two pieces. One piece is bent into a square and the other is bent into an equilateral triangle. How should the wire be cut so that the total area enclosed is (a) a maximum? (b) A minimum?



2. A_{s}(x) = x^{2}, A_{t}(x)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}x^{2}



3. The first equation is the length of the side of a square and the second is the length of a side of an equilateral triangle and the height of the triangle.L_{s}=\frac{x}{4}, L_{s2}=\frac{10-x}{3}, h=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6} (10-x), A(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{1}{6}(10-x)*\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}(10-x) = \frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{36}(10-x)^{2}; A'(x)=\frac{x}{8}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{18}(10-x); x= \frac{\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{9}}{\frac{1}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{18}}=\frac{\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{9}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{9}} How do I simplify this?
 
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Arithmetic is a good start. Can you find a common denominator for the denominator?
 
If I simplify it, here's how it looks, \frac{20\sqrt{3}}{9+4\sqrt{3}} and if I multiply by 2, I get\frac{40\sqrt{3}}{9+4\sqrt{3}}. Does this look right?
 
That looks OK.
 
frosty8688 said:
If I simplify it, here's how it looks, \frac{20\sqrt{3}}{9+4\sqrt{3}} and if I multiply by 2, I get\frac{40\sqrt{3}}{9+4\sqrt{3}}. Does this look right?
You can simplify that a bit more. Do you know a trick for getting rid of terms like a+√b from denominators?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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