Organic Chem - Synthesis of alcohols

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the synthesis of alcohols with the formula C5H11OH, particularly questioning the methods for forming 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol. It highlights that hydration of alkenes may not apply in this case, leading to a search for alternative synthesis methods. Hydroboration, oxymercuration, and Grignard reactions are mentioned as potential pathways, although not covered in the provided text. Additionally, reducing esters or aldehydes can yield primary alcohols, and primary halogenated hydrocarbons can be displaced to form alcohols. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the complexity of synthesizing specific alcohols beyond standard textbook methods.
purpledonkey
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
After drawing the 8 alcohols with the formula C5H11OH, I'm asked to "Describe how they are formed and give two uses for this type of alcohol."

The only example in my text for this is the hydration of an alkene which, at a glance, wouldn't make sense for 2,2-dimethyl 1 propanol. Is this one just the exception or am I just digging too deep intop a topic that is rather lightly covered?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You obviously can't make an alcohol from an alkene in this system. What other chemistry do you know that could lead to an alcohol?
 
Well my continued searching brought me to the terms hydroboration, oxymercuration and grignand reaction, so considering none of these terms are present in my text, I'd say I'm taking this question further than intended. Thanks though!
 
You can reduce an ester or aldehyde to produce a primary alcohol. I don't think that the grignard route will result in a primary alcohol. You can also displace a primary halogenated hydrocarbon to make an alcohol.
 
Thread 'Confusion regarding a chemical kinetics problem'
TL;DR Summary: cannot find out error in solution proposed. [![question with rate laws][1]][1] Now the rate law for the reaction (i.e reaction rate) can be written as: $$ R= k[N_2O_5] $$ my main question is, WHAT is this reaction equal to? what I mean here is, whether $$k[N_2O_5]= -d[N_2O_5]/dt$$ or is it $$k[N_2O_5]= -1/2 \frac{d}{dt} [N_2O_5] $$ ? The latter seems to be more apt, as the reaction rate must be -1/2 (disappearance rate of N2O5), which adheres to the stoichiometry of the...
I don't get how to argue it. i can prove: evolution is the ability to adapt, whether it's progression or regression from some point of view, so if evolution is not constant then animal generations couldn`t stay alive for a big amount of time because when climate is changing this generations die. but they dont. so evolution is constant. but its not an argument, right? how to fing arguments when i only prove it.. analytically, i guess it called that (this is indirectly related to biology, im...
Back
Top