Understanding CMOS Gate States: Shoot-Through and Capacitance Effects

In summary, the conversation discusses the effects of replacing pull-up and pull-down networks with single FET's on the input values of a logic gate. It is mentioned that when the input is transitioning between 0 and 1, other states such as Z or crowbarred can occur, depending on threshold voltages. The concept of "shoot-through" is also introduced as a source of CMOS current consumption and supply bounce. The significance of shoot-through depends on threshold and supply voltages, but the charging and discharging of gate and net capacitances is typically a major contributor to CMOS current consumption.
  • #1
anhnha
181
1
Please help me with the question in the picture about pull-up and pull-down networks.

attachment.php?attachmentid=69451&stc=1&d=1399337661.png
 

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  • #2
If your networks are replaced with single FET's, then, in general, yes, for steady state 1 or 0 input values.

Even then though, when the input is (slowly) transitioning between 0 and 1 you can get other states (Z or crowbarred), depending on the threshold voltages.
 
  • #3
Thank you. That was a bit confusing.
 
  • #4
Also, you always get a crowbarred state for a short time when a logic gate is transitioning between logical states. That is where the power dissipation of CMOS comes from. It is also the source of supply bounce.
 
  • #5
The short "crowbar" state during logic transitions is referred to as "shoot-through" and is only one source of CMOS current consumption and supply bounce. Another is the charging and discharging of gate and net capacitances. The Shoot-through portion of CMOS current can be very small or very significant depending on threshold and supply voltages. To the extent that the supply and thresholds are such that both devices can be on at the same time, shoot-through will be significant. But the charging and discharging on gate and net capacitances is generally a major contributer.
 

1. What is a CMOS gate?

A CMOS gate is a type of electronic circuit that is composed of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) transistors. It is a fundamental building block of digital electronics and is used to implement logic functions in integrated circuits.

2. What are the output states of a CMOS gate?

The output states of a CMOS gate can be either high (logic 1) or low (logic 0). These states are represented by different voltage levels, typically 5V for high and 0V for low.

3. How does a CMOS gate generate its output states?

A CMOS gate generates its output states by using the input signals to control the flow of current through the transistors. When the input signals are a certain combination, the transistors will either allow or block the flow of current, resulting in the desired output state.

4. What are the advantages of using CMOS gates?

CMOS gates offer several advantages, including low power consumption, high noise immunity, and high speed operation. They also have a high input impedance, which means they do not draw much current from the input signals.

5. Can the output states of a CMOS gate be changed?

Yes, the output states of a CMOS gate can be changed by altering the input signals. By changing the input signals, the flow of current through the transistors can be controlled, resulting in a different output state. This allows for the implementation of various logic functions in digital circuits.

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