Particle in Stable/Unstable Motion, Find Frequency of Oscillation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the stability of a particle moving in a horizontal circular path on an upside-down cone using the Lagrangian equation. To assess stability, the user proposes substituting r with r_o ± ε in the equation and analyzing the sign of the right side based on the value of ε. The goal is to demonstrate that the system is stable if the right side is positive for negative ε and negative for positive ε. Additionally, the user seeks guidance on calculating the frequency of oscillation once stability is established, questioning how changes in r affect the second derivative of r. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement


A particle moves around the surface of an upside-down cone, in a horizontal circular path, in equilibrium. The particle is given a small radial kick. Use the Lagrangian equation for motion (found in a previous section of this problem):

m\ddot{r} = (ml_{z}^{2})/(r^{3}cos^{2}(\alpha)sin^{2}(\alpha)) - cos(\alpha)mg

to decide whether the circular path is stable. If so, with what frequency does r oscillate about the equilibrium?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



If I can put in r_{o} ± \epsilon for r in that equation and show that the right side is positive when epsilon is negative and negative when epsilon is positive, then I will have shown that it is stable.

But I don't know how to do that. Also, when I can show that it is stable, how should I go about knowing the frequency of oscillation?
 
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You know that at some value of r, the left side is equal to 0. What happens to the right side if you make r bigger? Does the second derivative of r become negative or positive?
 
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