Particle on a Circle Homework: Solving with Newton's Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving a particle sliding on a sphere using Newton's laws. Key concepts include centripetal acceleration, which is defined as v^2/R, and the forces acting on the particle, specifically the weight acting perpendicular to the circle and the movement along the circle. Participants emphasize the need to analyze forces normal to the sphere's surface and suggest using angular displacement to determine the particle's speed and acceleration at various points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second and Third Laws of Motion
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration and its formula (v^2/R)
  • Familiarity with forces acting on objects in circular motion
  • Basic trigonometry for analyzing angles and arcs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal acceleration in circular motion
  • Learn about forces acting on objects in non-inertial frames
  • Explore the concept of angular displacement and its applications in physics
  • Investigate the relationship between speed, angle, and acceleration in circular motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators looking for examples of applying Newton's laws in practical scenarios.

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Homework Statement


Untitled-1_zps6e2550ce.png



Homework Equations



I suppose Newtons third and second law.

centripetal acceleration = v^2 /R

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm thinking that the force due to weight, should be exceeded by the centripetal acceleration?

I couldn't get the calculations to add up though. Anyone know how to solve it or if I'm on the right track at all? Thanks for any help! :)
 
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What forces act on the particle when sliding on the big sphere, and in what directions?

ehild
 
The weight acts perpendicular to the circle, and movement acts parallel to the circle.
 
I think you are on the right track. "I'm thinking that the force due to weight, should be exceeded by the centripetal acceleration?"
Consider the forces acting normal to the surface of the sphere where the particle leaves the sphere.
 
faen said:
The weight acts perpendicular to the circle, and movement acts parallel to the circle.
No, weight is due to gravity, so always acts vertically, and movement is not a force.
There is a force perpendicular to the arc of the circle. What is it usually called and where does it come from?
You need a variable to denote the particle's position at an arbitrary point. You could use the height it has descended so far, but the angle of arc it has traveled will be more convenient. What will be its speed when at angle theta? What will be its acceleration if it is remaining in contact with the circle?
 

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