Perpendicular force required to stop an object, with respect to friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the perpendicular force required to stop a polymer object with a mass of 5 grams and a velocity of 0.1 mm/s over a distance of 0.2 mm, while considering the influence of friction against human skin. The primary equation referenced is F = ma for calculating force, but participants clarify that the stopping force in this scenario is derived from the frictional force equation, F = μN, where μ represents the coefficient of friction and N is the normal force. The unique aspect of this problem is the application of a perpendicular force rather than a direct opposing force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of frictional force calculations (F = μN)
  • Basic concepts of mass and velocity in physics
  • Familiarity with normal force in contact mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the coefficient of friction for different materials, particularly polymers and human skin.
  • Study the effects of normal force on frictional force in contact scenarios.
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in non-linear motion contexts.
  • Learn about the dynamics of stopping forces in various physical systems.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, engineers, and anyone interested in the mechanics of motion and friction, particularly in applications involving soft materials and human interaction.

DanielAudi
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Homework Statement


What force have to be applied to stop an polymer object with mass 5 gram and velocity 0.1 mm/s to stop in 0.2 mm? The polymer object touches a human skin at one side only, whereby friction Ff has a influence in the stopping process.

The object is moving to the left. In contrast to a normal problem, the stopping force is not a opposite one, but a perpendicular force. See image below.


_________________________________________ (human skin)
← □ (object moves with directon to the left)
↑ (perpendicular force - to the object and the human skin - to stop the object)


Homework Equations


F = ma


The Attempt at a Solution


To my knowledge, the formula F = ma is used to calculate the value of a opposite force to stop a object. Which formula do you use in case of a perpendicular force with respect to friction?

Many thanks!
 
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DanielAudi said:

Homework Statement


What force have to be applied to stop an polymer object with mass 5 gram and velocity 0.1 mm/s to stop in 0.2 mm? The polymer object touches a human skin at one side only, whereby friction Ff has a influence in the stopping process.

The object is moving to the left. In contrast to a normal problem, the stopping force is not a opposite one, but a perpendicular force. See image below.


_________________________________________ (human skin)
← □ (object moves with directon to the left)
↑ (perpendicular force - to the object and the human skin - to stop the object)


Homework Equations


F = ma


The Attempt at a Solution


To my knowledge, the formula F = ma is used to calculate the value of a opposite force to stop a object. Which formula do you use in case of a perpendicular force with respect to friction?

Many thanks!

If friction is causing the stopping force (in the direction opposing the motion), then you use the equation for frictional force:

F = μ N

Where μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the Normal force (the force pushing the object onto the skin in this case)...
 

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