Perpendicular force required to stop an object, with respect to friction

In summary, to stop a polymer object with a mass of 5 grams and a velocity of 0.1 mm/s in a distance of 0.2 mm while touching human skin on one side, a perpendicular force must be applied. This force is determined by the equation F = μN, where μ is the coefficient of friction and N is the normal force.
  • #1
DanielAudi
3
0

Homework Statement


What force have to be applied to stop an polymer object with mass 5 gram and velocity 0.1 mm/s to stop in 0.2 mm? The polymer object touches a human skin at one side only, whereby friction Ff has a influence in the stopping process.

The object is moving to the left. In contrast to a normal problem, the stopping force is not a opposite one, but a perpendicular force. See image below.


_________________________________________ (human skin)
← □ (object moves with directon to the left)
↑ (perpendicular force - to the object and the human skin - to stop the object)


Homework Equations


F = ma


The Attempt at a Solution


To my knowledge, the formula F = ma is used to calculate the value of a opposite force to stop a object. Which formula do you use in case of a perpendicular force with respect to friction?

Many thanks!
 
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  • #2
DanielAudi said:

Homework Statement


What force have to be applied to stop an polymer object with mass 5 gram and velocity 0.1 mm/s to stop in 0.2 mm? The polymer object touches a human skin at one side only, whereby friction Ff has a influence in the stopping process.

The object is moving to the left. In contrast to a normal problem, the stopping force is not a opposite one, but a perpendicular force. See image below.


_________________________________________ (human skin)
← □ (object moves with directon to the left)
↑ (perpendicular force - to the object and the human skin - to stop the object)


Homework Equations


F = ma


The Attempt at a Solution


To my knowledge, the formula F = ma is used to calculate the value of a opposite force to stop a object. Which formula do you use in case of a perpendicular force with respect to friction?

Many thanks!

If friction is causing the stopping force (in the direction opposing the motion), then you use the equation for frictional force:

F = μ N

Where μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the Normal force (the force pushing the object onto the skin in this case)...
 

1. What is the relationship between perpendicular force and friction in stopping an object?

The perpendicular force required to stop an object is directly related to the amount of friction present between the object and the surface it is moving on. The higher the friction, the greater the perpendicular force needed to stop the object.

2. How does the surface affect the amount of force needed to stop an object?

The type of surface the object is moving on also plays a crucial role in determining the perpendicular force required to stop it. Rougher surfaces tend to have higher friction, thus requiring a greater perpendicular force to stop the object.

3. Is there a specific formula for calculating the perpendicular force needed to stop an object?

Yes, the formula for calculating the perpendicular force required to stop an object is F = μmg, where F is the perpendicular force, μ is the coefficient of friction, m is the mass of the object, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

4. How does the mass of the object impact the force needed to stop it?

The mass of the object does not have a direct effect on the perpendicular force needed to stop it. However, a heavier object will have a greater inertia and will require a larger force to overcome it and bring it to a stop.

5. Can the perpendicular force be reduced by changing the friction or surface?

Yes, the perpendicular force required to stop an object can be reduced by decreasing the friction between the object and the surface it is moving on. This can be achieved by using lubricants or smoother surfaces. However, changing the surface or friction may also affect the object's ability to move or its stability, so it is important to consider all factors before making changes.

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