Phase Angle between Voltage and Current

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an AC generator connected to a resistor and an inductor, focusing on calculating the impedance of the series combination and the phase angle between the current and voltage. The context is within the subject area of AC circuit analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various formulas for calculating the phase angle and impedance, with some expressing uncertainty about finding the inductive reactance (XL) and resistance (R). There are attempts to clarify the relationships between these variables.

Discussion Status

Some participants have identified alternative formulas for the phase angle and have made progress in calculating XL, while others continue to seek clarification on how to determine R. The discussion reflects a mix of exploration and attempts to verify understanding of the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note confusion regarding the correct variables to use in the equations and the relationships between voltage, current, resistance, and reactance. There is an emphasis on the need for accurate definitions and calculations in the context of the problem.

theintarnets
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Homework Statement



"When only a resistor is connected across the terminals of an ac generator (111 V) that has a fixed frequency, there is a current of 0.465 A in the resistor. When only an inductor is connected across the terminals of this same generator, there is a current of 0.360 A in the inductor. When both the resistor and the inductor are connected in series between the terminals of this generator, calculate the following.
(a) the impedance of the series combination


(b) the phase angle between the current and the voltage of the generator"

I got the impedance to be 389.94, but I don't know what other formulas to use to get the phase angle. Specifically, I don't know how to find XL.


Homework Equations



Phase angle = arctan(XL/R)
 
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Nvm, I found another formula for phase angle = cos(R/Z)

I had the wrong variables written into the equation of Z, so I didn't realize I already calculated XL >.<
 
Last edited:
I don't know how to find XL.

How would you find R? It is similar.
 
theintarnets said:
Nvm, I found another formula for phase angle = cos(R/Z) ✗[/size][/color]

phase angle ɸ = cos⁻¹ (R/Z)

this is identical with ɸ = tan⁻¹ (X/R)
 
barryj said:
I don't know how to find XL.

How would you find R? It is similar.
Ohm's Law, you know the applied voltage and you know the current that flows.
 

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