Photoelectric Effect Homework: Calc Max KE & Stopping Potential

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the maximum kinetic energy (KE) of photoelectrons ejected by electromagnetic radiation and determining the stopping potential needed to prevent them from reaching a negative electrode. The maximum KE was initially calculated incorrectly, as it should be determined by the equation Max KE = hf - work function, not by adding the work function. There is some confusion regarding the frequency of the radiation, with a suggestion that it might be 0.88E15 Hz instead of 0.88E-15 Hz. The stopping potential is not simply equal to the work function; it corresponds to the potential difference that matches the maximum KE of the ejected electrons. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving the homework problem accurately.
ishterz
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Homework Statement


Em radiation of frequency .88X10^-15 Hz falls upon a surface of work function 2.5 eV.

A)Calculate Max KE

B) If a nearby electrode is made negative with respect to the first surface using a pd V, what value is required for V if it is to be just sufficient to stop any of the photoelectrons from reaching the negative electrode?


2. The attempt at a solution

I got part A as I did Max KE = hf + work function energy in joules = 9.81x10^-19

I'm not too sure about part b, is the stopping potential just 2.5 eV then?


Thank you :)
 
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I got part A as I did Max KE = hf + work function energy in joules = 9.81x10^-19

It should be hf - work function, because the ejected electrons have to climb up the potential wells of the atoms they were bound to, losing energy in the process. Also, are you sure the frequency is 0.88E-15 Hz and not 0.88E15 Hz?

I'm not too sure about part b, is the stopping potential just 2.5 eV then?

No. The stopping potential is the potential difference that the ejected electrons can go through before losing all of its kinetic energy. So, what potential difference corresponds to a potential energy difference of Max KE?
 
ishterz said:
I got part A as I did Max KE = hf + work function energy in joules = 9.81x10^-19
See ideasrule's note about this calculation. By the way, for energies this small it is common practice to use eV for the energy units.

Moderator's note: thread moved to Introductory Physics
 
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