During photosynthesis, a plant's respiration rate does not typically increase; instead, photosynthesis builds up the plant's energy supply. Several factors influence respiration during this process, including temperature, soil moisture, plant health, and age. Higher temperatures generally lead to increased respiration rates, while younger plants tend to respire more than older ones. Under optimal conditions, photosynthesis can occur at a rate 5 to 10 times greater than respiration during daylight. If respiration exceeds photosynthesis for an extended period, it can hinder plant growth and lead to decline or death.