Physics: Efficiency of toy car going upwards on a slope

In summary, the toy car in this experiment gains energy by being pushed down by the "head" of the "driver" and is powered by a spring with a varying spring constant at different heights. The spring constant is calculated using the equation Work = .5 * spring constant * displacement^2, but it seems to be changing at different angles. It is important to account for the different forces at different angles acting on the spring in order to accurately measure the spring constant.
  • #1
sciencerules
2
0
the toy car gains energy by pushin down the "head" of the "driver" and is powered by a spring that powers the wheels. at different heights, it has different spring constant. I mean the slope's angles are changed at different periods of the experiment. I am unable to work out the spring constant. isn't it supposed to be Work done by the spring = .5*spring constant*displacement^2?? for different angles, my spring constants are changing. any help in solving my mystery??
 
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  • #2
No, that can't be right. The spring constant is something inherent in the spring that will always stay constant, unless of course it is pushed beyond its elasticity limit. I think you must be measuring the spring constant wrong.

Remember that

[tex]Work = \int \mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{l}[/tex]

Are you accounting for different forces at different angles acting on the spring?

The equation you are using is correct because
[tex]\frac{-d U}{dx}=F=-kx[/tex]
which when you carry the dx to the other side and integrate between 0 and length s you will find that
[tex]U(s)=U(0)+\frac{1}{2}ks^2[/tex]
 
  • #3
Thanx Mindscrape,
however, da force i put in was the same. we used da one toy car and pressed it down till it cld not go down any further. how do i account for da different forces at different angles?
 

1. What is the efficiency of a toy car going upwards on a slope?

The efficiency of a toy car going upwards on a slope is a measure of how well the car converts its input energy into motion. It is typically expressed as a percentage, with 100% being a perfectly efficient conversion.

2. How is the efficiency of a toy car going upwards on a slope calculated?

The efficiency of a toy car going upwards on a slope is calculated by dividing the output energy (the car's kinetic energy when it reaches the top of the slope) by the input energy (the potential energy the car had at the bottom of the slope), and then multiplying by 100%.

3. What factors affect the efficiency of a toy car going upwards on a slope?

The efficiency of a toy car going upwards on a slope can be affected by several factors, including the weight and design of the car, the angle of the slope, and any friction or obstacles on the slope.

4. Can the efficiency of a toy car going upwards on a slope be improved?

Yes, the efficiency of a toy car going upwards on a slope can be improved by reducing the car's weight, optimizing its design for aerodynamics, using a smoother and steeper slope, and minimizing friction and obstacles on the slope.

5. How does the efficiency of a toy car going upwards on a slope relate to real-life physics?

The efficiency of a toy car going upwards on a slope is a simplified example of the principles of physics, specifically the laws of motion and energy conservation. It demonstrates how the input energy (potential energy) is transformed into output energy (kinetic energy) and how factors such as weight, design, and friction can affect this process.

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