Physics Electric Field Problem

AI Thread Summary
A particle with mass m and charge Q gains kinetic energy K when accelerated through a potential difference V. A second particle with mass m/5 and charge 2Q is also accelerated through the same potential. The discussion concludes that the kinetic energy gained by the second particle, K', is twice that of the first particle, leading to K' = 2K. This relationship arises because kinetic energy is proportional to charge in this context. The key takeaway is that the increase in kinetic energy for the second particle is indeed 2K.
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Homework Statement


A particle with a mass m and a charge Q is accelerated through a potential difference V, causing its kinetic energy to increase by an amount K. Another particle of mass m/5 and charge 2Q is accelerated through the same potential. How much kinetic energy does this second particle gain?


Homework Equations


Vq = U

(1/2)mv^2 = U;


The Attempt at a Solution


I can't find an equation that relates mass, charge and kinetic energy. Any help would be appreciated.
 
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It seems that you don't need to involve mass.

Remember, 1 volt = 1 joule of energy per coulomb
 
If Q*C = K;
then 2Q*C = 2K'

So the increase in kinetic energy is K, correct me if I'm wrong.
 
asheik234 said:
If Q*C = K;
then 2Q*C = 2K'
I think you mean 2Q*C = K'
 
haruspex said:
I think you mean 2Q*C = K'

Then the kinetic energy doesn't change?
 
asheik234 said:
Then the kinetic energy doesn't change?
K' stands for the KE of the 2Q charge, right? (Just noticed the OP uses V, not C, so switching back to that here...)
If Q*V = K and 2Q*V = K' then what is the relationship between K and K'?
 
haruspex said:
K' stands for the KE of the 2Q charge, right? (Just noticed the OP uses V, not C, so switching back to that here...)
If Q*V = K and 2Q*V = K' then what is the relationship between K and K'?

So K' = 2K, right, because Q is proportional to KE.
 
asheik234 said:
So K' = 2K, right, because Q is proportional to KE.
Right, because KE is proportional to Q here.

Remember, 1 volt = 1 joule per coulomb
 
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