Physics problem : dynamics with friction

AI Thread Summary
A physics problem involves a 0.1 kg titanium cube on a sloping triangular block of 1 kg, requiring the calculation of the minimum horizontal force needed to make the cube slip. The coefficient of static friction is 0.4, and the discussion emphasizes the importance of including internal forces in free body diagrams (FBDs) for both masses. The solution approach involves analyzing the forces acting on both the cube and the block, including gravity, normal force, and static friction. The conditions for the block and slope to move together are crucial, with the relationship F=(M+m)a guiding the calculations. The friction force must equal μN for the cube to begin slipping, highlighting the need for careful force analysis.
3ephemeralwnd
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Homework Statement

A cube of titanium with a mass m = 0.1 kg is placed on the rough, sloping side of a triangular block of mass M = 1 kg , which itself rests on a horizontal frictionless table. if the coefficient of static friction is 0.4, determine the minimum horizontal force F applied to M that will cause the small block m to slip.

The attempt at a solution
I've drawn out the FBDs for m and M and even m+M (ignoring all internal forces between m and M), but i can't really relate them to each other in order to solve the problem

Any help would be appreciated :)
 
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3ephemeralwnd said:
The attempt at a solution
I've drawn out the FBDs for m and M and even m+M (ignoring all internal forces between m and M), but i can't really relate them to each other in order to solve the problem

Any help would be appreciated :)

Do not ignore the forces between m and M, and show your work.

ehild
 
I didn't totally ignore the forces, the internal forces between the two masses I included in the FBD of M and m, but i also drew a FBD that represented the entire system as a whole (M+m) in which i didn't inlcude the internal forces.

Im just not sure how to continue from here, I have all the FBDs, now what?
 
Find the conditions that the block and slope move together. You know that F=(M+m)a. Find the horizontal and vertical components of the forces acting on the block. These forces are gravity (mg), normal force (N) and static friction (Fs). The resultant of the vertical components is zero. That of the horizontal components has to be ma=Fm/(M+m). The force of friction can not exceed μN. If Fs=μN the block starts to slip.


ehild
 
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