Pipe size and diameter connecting hydraulic pistons

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on two hydraulic systems with identical cylinder areas but differing pipe diameters, raising questions about the speed of piston movement. According to Pascal's law, both systems should transmit force equally; however, the narrower pipe in system B introduces resistance that could slow down its piston. In practice, a smaller inner diameter (ID) pipe leads to increased flow resistance and energy loss, potentially causing system B to operate slower than system A. The conversation highlights that while both systems transmit force similarly, the efficiency and speed of movement differ due to pipe size. Ultimately, hydraulics prioritize power, while pneumatics are designed for speed.
joejoekelly1
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Hi everyone,

In the attached diagram there are two hydraulic systems. The cylinder areas for each system are the same. The only thing that is different between the two systems is the pipe joining them, system B having a much smaller ID.

Pascals law states that these two systems would act the same and that the force would be transmitted in the same way. I agree with this.

My question is, would the downward moving piston in system A move faster than the downward moving piston in system B, because system A has a much wider ID pipe joining the two cylinders? In other words both systems would transmit the same force but would system A transmit it faster?

Thank you.
 

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In practice, a narrower pipe will offer more resistance to flow, will waste energy and will slow down the movement. In theory, and the absence of viscosity, there would be no difference.

A narrow pipe will choke the flow because the flow becomes turbulent.
Hydraulics is used for power, pneumatics is used for speed.
 
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