Planck's Law/ number of photons

AI Thread Summary
To compute the number of photons emitted by a blackbody at 500 K within the wavelength range of 400 nm to 450 nm, Planck's Law is applied to determine the intensity I(λ, T). The number of photons can be calculated using the equation n = (P*λ)/hc, but this requires evaluating power at specific wavelengths. Instead, dividing I(λ, T) by the energy of a single photon provides a function N(λ, T) that represents the number of photons emitted. The area under the curve of N(λ, T) between the specified wavelengths gives the total number of photons emitted. This method streamlines the calculation for the entire wavelength range rather than evaluating each wavelength individually.
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Homework Statement



Produce plots of I(λ, T) vs. λ for a blackbody at temperature T = 500 K. Compute the number of photons emitted with 400nm < λ < 450 nm for each temperature, assuming the total surface area is 1.0000 m2, to 5 significant figures.

Homework Equations



Planck's Law
A\int_{\lambda_2}^{\lambda_1}I&#039;(\lambda,T)\,d\lambda
maybe more

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm having trouble understanding how we are supposed find the number of photons. So far we used n = (P*λ)/hc to find the number of photons at a spefic wavelength. But this requires a specific wavelength. Are we supposed to find the power at 400 nm wavelength, put it into that equation and find n, then move onto the 451, and repeat? Or is there an equation that will compute n number of photons emitted over a wavelength range in one fell swoop?
 
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Divide I(λ,T) by the energy of one photon: you get the function N(λ,T), the number of photons emitted. Plot N(λ,T) and find the area between the given wavelengths.

ehild
 
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